History of NYPD
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary role of the NYPD when it was first established in 1845?

  • To provide preventive police services (correct)
  • To manage civil rights protests
  • To assist in military operations
  • To enforce military law

Which system influenced the establishment of the NYPD?

  • The Spanish Civil Guard
  • The French National Guard
  • The American Federal Forces
  • The London Metropolitan Police (correct)

What significant event did the NYPD involve itself in during the Civil War era?

  • Military training exercises
  • Harbor patrol during invasions
  • Protection of parliament members
  • Draft riots of 1863 (correct)

What was the motto of the NYPD reflecting their commitment?

<p>Faithful Unto Death (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main findings of the Lexow Committee regarding the NYPD?

<p>Corruption existed due to political appointments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of conducting interviews during an investigation?

<p>To collect information and facts about the case (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action is NOT recommended when interviewing a participant?

<p>Challenge any answer that seems uncertain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in preliminary investigations once arriving at the scene?

<p>Survey the scene making mental notes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be included in a canvass conducted during an investigation?

<p>Detailed accounts of what individuals saw or heard (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When interacting with a hearing-impaired individual, the first step is to:

<p>Ask them if they need a particular sign language interpreter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a person do if they are reporting from outside the city and outside residency counties?

<p>Phone Medical Division and provide necessary details (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required upon being directed to return to duty by a Dept Surgeon?

<p>Notify the Desk Officer by phone and report for duty (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must a member of service do with their weapons while on sick report?

<p>Safeguard them or deliver them to the Desk Officer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Emergency Leave (E-Day)?

<p>For an ill family member or unforeseen circumstance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a member of service is assigned to Limited Capacity, what type of activity are they assigned to?

<p>Non-enforcement activity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the Command Clerk?

<p>Recording and filing paperwork generated by patrol personnel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following logs is NOT maintained by the Telephone Switchboard Operator?

<p>Response Time Log (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of patrol is characterized by officers being assigned based on statistical data?

<p>Directed Patrol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which officer is responsible for monitoring conditions within the community?

<p>Community Affairs Officer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who conducts the roll call when directed by the Platoon Commander?

<p>Patrol Supervisor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Vertical Patrol primarily aim to prevent?

<p>Illegal activity in public areas of buildings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement regarding confidentiality policy is true?

<p>It requires compliance with specific security terms. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Field Intelligence Officer?

<p>To serve as the expert on intelligence within the precinct (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the required items that must be carried when on patrol, according to the guidelines?

<p>Traffic whistle and holder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who usually holds the title of Commanding Officer (CO) at a precinct?

<p>Captain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Executive Officer (XO)?

<p>Assumes command in the absence of the CO (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which document is required for UMOS to keep track of their daily activities?

<p>Investigator’s Daily Activity Report (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of safety equipment is specifically issued by the Counterterrorism Bureau?

<p>Personal Protective Equipment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the Duty Captain?

<p>Provide coverage for commands without CO or XO (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Special Operations Lieutenant focus on within the precinct?

<p>Identifying major crime and quality of life problems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for the Activity Log inserts?

<p>Personal performance evaluations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must UMOS do at the end of each tour regarding their Activity Log?

<p>Sign it with rank, name and shield number (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which position is responsible for analyzing command conditions?

<p>Planning Officer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the complaint report worksheet?

<p>To record all complaints in handwriting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of complaints should be recorded at the Investigative Support Division?

<p>Complaints regarding Vice-related offenses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following complaints can be recorded in the precinct where the complainant first discovered the loss?

<p>Lost property (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario should complaints involving multiple offenses from a continuous event be recorded?

<p>In the precinct where the initial offense was committed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of complaints are not recorded on a complaint report?

<p>Complaints of juvenile delinquency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When are found controlled substances recorded in the precinct of occurrence?

<p>If they are found two ounces or less outside of a building (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be done regarding complaints of missing New York City residents?

<p>Recorded at the missing person's residence precinct (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form is generated from the Omniform system?

<p>Complaint report (UF 61) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of complaint should be recorded in the precinct where the violation occurred?

<p>Found controlled substances in a building (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information is contained in a complaint follow-up (DD5)?

<p>Statistical data updates post-complaint (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which situation requires the complaint report to be prepared in the precinct of occurrence?

<p>Missing person cases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if the location of a rape or criminal sexual act is unknown?

<p>Recorded in the precinct where the complainant reports it (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which complaints are recorded on the complaint report (207-01)?

<p>Deceased person notifications (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with complaints involving corruption or misconduct against MOS?

<p>Call the supervising officer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which complaints do not require a complaint report but must be addressed with an OLBS Arrest worksheet?

<p>Arrests by other authorities with no additional charges (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

NYPD's Size

The NYPD is the largest police department in the United States.

NYPD Establishment Date

The NYPD was formally established in May 1845.

Draft Riots (1863)

Riots in 1863, primarily targeting black people, caused by the Civil War draft and its loopholes.

NYPD Role in Draft Riots

The NYPD, despite precinct burnings, helped prevent further deaths during the 1863 Draft Riots.

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Lexow Committee

A committee that exposed corruption and mismanagement within the NYPD at the turn of the century, with public hearings.

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Weekend Surgeon Visit

If unable to travel, visit a surgeon during next office hours.

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Reporting from out-of-city

Contact Medical Division, give details including address, phone number, reason for disability, expected return date. Get a doctor's letter describing disability.

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Return to Duty Notification

Immediately notify Desk Officer of return time and any duty limitations.

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Sick Report for Return

Deliver the designated forms to the Desk Officer upon return to duty.

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Limited Capacity Assignment

After evaluation by a District Surgeon, may be assigned to a non-enforcement activity.

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Investigation

The process of gathering factual information about a specific event, subject, or problem.

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Plan for Interviews

Before an interview, create a strategy outlining the key information to obtain and the questions to ask.

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Putting Interviewees at Ease

Creating a comfortable and welcoming environment helps encourage interviewees to open up and share information.

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Canvassing

A systematic search for witnesses or people with information about a crime or incident.

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Preliminary Investigations

Initial steps taken at the scene of an incident, including securing the area, assisting the injured, and collecting evidence.

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Activity Log

A daily record kept by NYPD officers, documenting their activities, encounters, and actions while on duty.

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PESAPADS

An acronym representing mandatory inserts in the Activity Log, covering topics like Possible indicators of Terrorist Activity, EDPs, Street Encounters, and Domestic Violence.

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Personal Protective Equipment

Specialized gear issued by the Counterterrorism Bureau to enhance officer safety in emergencies and incidents.

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Tactical Response Hood

A piece of protective equipment worn by officers for tactical situations, stored in a patrol bag or attached to the gun belt during duty.

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Patrol Services Bureau (PSB)

The department responsible for managing the NYPD's patrol operations across all boroughs, including precincts, transit districts, and police service areas.

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Commanding Officer (CO)

The highest-ranking officer in a precinct, responsible for daily operations, investigations, and administrative matters.

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Executive Officer (XO)

The officer who takes over the precinct when the CO is absent, also responsible for administrative duties and specialized unit coordination.

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Duty Captain

A captain assigned to each tour in a command who oversees patrol activities, monitors the precinct, and takes corrective action when needed.

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Operations Coordinator

An officer who assists the CO with administrative tasks, supervises clerical stuff, and oversees the Planning Officer and Training Sergeant.

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Special Operations Lieutenant

The problem-solving coordinator for the precinct who identifies crime and quality-of-life issues, develops response plans, and supervises specialized units like the School Safety Sergeant and Anti-Crime team.

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Command Clerk Role

The Command Clerk records, files, and indexes paperwork generated by patrol personnel. They work in the Complaint Room, also known as the "124 RM."

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Telephone Switchboard Operator

The Telephone Switchboard Operator answers calls with "Command, Rank, Surname, and "May I help you?" They also maintain logs for various purposes.

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Hot Roll Call Logs

Hot Roll Call Logs include the Highway Conditions Record Log, Outgoing Toll Calls Log, and Telephone Dispatch Log. They record various calls and events.

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Field Intelligence Officer

The Field Intelligence Officer is the PCT expert on intelligence and works closely with the Intelligence Division. They handle crime-related matters.

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Community Affairs Officer

The Community Affairs Officer monitors community conditions and attends meetings with civic groups to understand community needs.

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Patrol Supervisor Responsibilities

The Patrol Supervisor conducts roll call, responds to serious incidents, visits patrol officers to ensure tasks are completed, and keeps the Platoon Commander informed.

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Vertical Patrol

Vertical Patrol involves strategically patrolling hallways, stairways, and rooftops of buildings to deter and prevent illegal activities.

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Directed Patrol

Directed Patrol involves assigning officers to patrol specific high-crime areas at times when they are most needed.

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Omniform

Computer program that allows entry and storage of complaint information into department computers.

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Complaint Report Worksheet

Handwritten form used to record initial complaint details; considered a 'scratch copy' of the UF 61.

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Complaint Report (UF 61)

Official departmental report generated from the Omniform system using information from the worksheet.

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Complaint Follow-up (DD5)

Form used to report additional statistical data after an initial complaint is filed.

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Complaint Follow-up Informational Form

Used to report non-statistical information related to a complaint, including progress updates, interview results, or arrests.

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Complaints from Other Commands

If a complaint originates from a different precinct, refer the complaint, not the complainant, to the appropriate precinct.

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Where are Vice/Narcotics Complaints Recorded?

Complaints regarding Vice, Narcotics, and Organized Crime are recorded at the Investigative Support Division, Organized Crime Control Bureau.

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Exceptions to Vice/Narcotics Recording

Pick-up arrests for Vice/Narcotics offenses are recorded in the Precinct of arrest. Found controlled substances or drug paraphernalia in a building are recorded in the Precinct of occurrence.

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Missing Person Complaints - Residence Rule

Missing person complaints about New York City residents are recorded at the missing person's residence Precinct.

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Waterways and Islands - Complaint Recording

Complaints occurring on waterways or islands inaccessible to patrol precincts are recorded at the Precinct of record after investigation by Harbor Unit Personnel.

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Overdue Vehicle Complaints - Recording

Complaints about overdue leased or rented vehicles are recorded at the Precinct where the vehicle was leased/rented OR where it is expected to be returned.

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Pier/Bulkhead/Body Complaints - Recording

Complaints involving piers, bulkheads, or dead bodies in navigable waters are recorded in the Precinct where the pier/bulkhead is located OR bordering the waters where the body was found.

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Lost Property - Recording

Complaints of lost property are recorded in the Precinct where the complainant first discovered the loss.

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Continuous Event Complaints - Recording

Complaints involving multiple offenses from a continuous event are generally recorded in the Precinct where the initial offense occurred, unless the event includes a homicide, Rape 1st Degree, or Criminal Sexual Act 1st Degree.

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Rape/Criminal Sex Act Location - Recording

If the location of the Rape/Criminal Sexual Act is KNOWN, the complaint is recorded in the Precinct where the act occurred. If UNKNOWN, the complaint is recorded in the Precinct where the complainant reports the incident.

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Study Notes

The NYPD

  • Largest police department in the US
  • Highly recognized shield
  • Paramilitary institution based on rank and status
  • Not a democracy

History of the NYPD

  • Roots in Dutch and English watchman systems
  • Officially established in May 1845
  • First preventive police service in the US
  • Modeled after the London Metropolitan Police (Sir Robert Peel)
  • Stationhouses also served as homeless shelters and food banks in the 19th century
  • Politicians appointed officers, supervisors and commanders for bribes.
  • Alexander "Clubber" Williams—notorious captain of Times Square (Tenderloin)

Draft Riots of 1863

  • Draft avoidance by paying $300
  • Primarily young men and Irish rioted, with Black people singled out as targets
  • NYPD maintained order, despite precinct burnings, preventing many deaths
  • "Faithful Unto Death" (NYPD motto)

Turn of the 20th Century Reform

  • Politicians, officials, journalists, and clergy rallied to expose corruption.
  • Lexow Committee: exposed corruption; officers bribed for promotions; excessive sums paid.
  • Created a civil service system to prevent corruption
  • Reformed appointment of officers.
  • Police academy established in 1965
  • Curran Commission - exposed police-racketeering links
  • 1912: eight inspectors fired.
  • 1914: First Black officer hired (Samuel Battle)
  • 1917: First radio car introduced
  • 1919: Prohibition (Volstead Amendment) led to corruption (speakeasies paying off officers)
  • 1931: Seabury Commission exposed another corruption scandal under Mayor LaGuardia
  • 1933: Prohibition ended
  • 1940s: inclusion of female officers (Gertrude Shimmel)
  • Professionalism in policing began to emerge across the NYPD in the 1930s and 1940s.

Post WWII

  • Veterans joined the NYPD
  • Women not allowed to patrol or advance ranks
  • Crime rates relatively low

1960s

  • Crime rates increased, homicide doubled between 1961 and 1964
  • Civil Rights Movement
  • Riots in several cities in reaction to controversial police tactics.
  • First Black Commander (Captain Lloyd Sealy) of Harlem's 28th Precinct

1970s

  • Knapp Commission exposed corruption in plainclothes division
  • Commissioner Patrick Murphy implemented policies to combat corruption
  • Changes to officer titles to "police officer"
  • Policies to guide officer decisions in sensitive areas.
  • 1975 financial crisis led to layoffs of over 3,000 officers

1980s and Beyond

  • City financial condition improved and more officers hired
  • 77 precincts through realignment of boundaries
  • CompStat (1994) - tracked crime, held supervisors accountable for quality of life
  • NYPD merger of housing and transit divisions (1995)
  • Crime rates dropped dramatically in the 1990s.

Chain of Command

  • Hierarchical authority and responsibility within the department.
  • Responsibilities distributed based on rank.
  • Chief of Department is appointed by the Police Commissioner.
  • Members stand at attention when higher ranking officers enter the room.

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Description

Test your knowledge about the origins and development of the New York Police Department. This quiz covers key events, influences, and findings related to the NYPD since its establishment in 1845. See how well you understand the history and commitment of this iconic institution.

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