History of Nursing: Societal Influences and Key Figures

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Questions and Answers

How have nurses historically adapted to societal shifts?

By prioritizing administrative tasks over direct patient interaction.
By strictly adhering to established medical protocols regardless of societal needs.
By focusing solely on bedside care and avoiding involvement in policy-making.
By actively participating in policy and adapting to meet evolving challenges and client needs. (correct)

What was a key contribution of nursing in the United States during the Civil War era?

Focusing exclusively on surgical procedures.
Responding to high demand of care, pioneered by figures like Clara Barton and Harriet Tubman. (correct)
Establishing the first nursing schools.
Developing advanced pharmaceutical treatments.

Which trend significantly shaped nursing in the twentieth century?

A shift toward spiritual-based healing practices.
A movement toward scientific, research-based practice. (correct)
A decline in the importance of formal nursing education.
A focus on home remedies over professional medical interventions.

What is an important element that defines nursing in the 21st century?

An increased focus on specialized roles within multiple care settings. (A) Signup and view all the answers

How do societal influences impact contemporary nursing practice?

By necessitating adaptation to demographic shifts, human rights issues and bioterrorism threats. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What considerations reflect the current needs of the healthcare consumer?

Prioritizing cultural diversity, safety, health promotion and wellness. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What factors influence today's healthcare delivery systems?

Rising health care costs, evidence-based practice, nursing shortage and biomedical research. (D) Signup and view all the answers

How does possessing a license demonstrate a characteristic of nursing as a profession?

It ensures professional competency and accountability. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate goal of nursing, according to the ANA?

To improve the health and well-being of individuals, communities, and populations. (B) Signup and view all the answers

How do the standards of professional performance guide nursing practice?

By establishing a framework for nurses to deliver high-quality care and meet ethical obligations. (D) Signup and view all the answers

In what way does a code of ethics influence nursing practice?

It guides decision-making and promotes patient advocacy, ensuring ethical conduct. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What role does continuing education play in professional nursing?

It ensures nurses maintain and expand their knowledge and skills. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What actions define nursing practice?

Nursing protects, promotes, and optimizes clients' health and alleviates suffering. (B) Signup and view all the answers

In what way do nurse practice acts impact the profession?

They legally define and regulate the scope of nursing practice. (B) Signup and view all the answers

How has the emphasis of professional nursing responsibilities changed over time?

From strictly providing care and comfort to emphasizing health promotion and prevention. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following demonstrates a key role of a nurse as an advocate?

Ensuring the patient's needs and wishes are respected and communicated. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What career opportunities are available for nurses seeking professional growth?

Pursuing advanced degrees and certifications for specialization and leadership. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which professional nursing organization promotes excellence in nursing education?

National League for Nursing (C) Signup and view all the answers

What describes a trend that shapes the future of nursing?

Nursing adapts to new technologies and evolving models of care. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the six standards of practice?

To establish a systematic method for nurses to deliver thoughtful and effective care. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What are the standards of professional performance?

Quality of practice, education, and collaboration. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of the nurse as a communicator?

Spend adequate time and effort to meet the patient's communication needs. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the best way for a nurse to respond to demographic changes?

Adapt to the needs of each group by learning about those demographics. (B) Signup and view all the answers

According to the ANA, what is optimized by nursing?

The health of the client. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What should you call a nursing professional that is working to diagnose and treat human responses?

Nurse (D) Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Nursing Responsibilities (Historical)

Respond to client needs, participate in policy, adapt to challenges.

20th Century Nursing

Movement toward scientific, research based practice and defined body of knowledge.