Questions and Answers
What significant event involving public health nurses occurred on December 8, 1941?
In which year was the first training center of the Bureau of Health organized?
What was the primary responsibility of the public health nurses at the Capas internment camp in 1942?
Executive Order No. 94, issued on October 7, 1947, created which division?
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What role did Mrs. Genera M. de Guzman play in the post-war period?
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What major legislation was approved by the Philippine Congress in 1953?
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Who was confirmed as Chief of the Rural Health Demonstration and Training Center in 1950?
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What was the primary focus of Republic Act 1891 approved in 1957?
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Which training center was organized in collaboration with the Pasay City Health Department?
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What was the main outcome of Republic Act 977, passed by Congress in 1954?
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Study Notes
World War II
- December 8, 1941: Public health nurses in Manila were mobilized to assist war victims.
- 1942 Missions: Nurses aided prisoners of war at Capas, Tarlac, and provided care at San Lazaro Hospital, with 68 assigned.
- Many public health nurses joined guerilla fighters or sought refuge in mountainous areas during the conflict.
Post War Developments
- July 1942: Release of 31 nurses who were prisoners of war to Dr. Eusebio Aguilar, Director of the Bureau of Health.
- February 1946 Statistics: Post-war data revealed 308 public health nurses and 38 supervisors, a decline from 556 and 38 pre-war.
- Mrs. Genera M. de Guzman advocated for a dedicated Nursing Office within the Department of Health.
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October 7, 1947: Executive Order No. 94 established the Division of Nursing under the Office of the Secretary of Health, with Mrs. Genera de Guzman appointed as Chief.
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Key Assistant Roles:
- Miss Annie Sand: Nursing Education
- Mrs. Magdalena C. Valenzuela: Public Health Nursing
- Mrs. Patrocinio J. Montellano: Staff Education
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Key Assistant Roles:
Training and Establishments
- 1948: In partnership with Pasay City Health Department, the first training center was established at Tabon Health Center, later known as Doña Marta Health Center, focusing on public health nursing training.
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1950 Initiatives: The Rural Health Demonstration and Training Center (RHDTC) was established by the Department of Health, led by Dr. Hilario Lara, with support from WHO/UNICEF.
- Dr. Amansia S. Mangay acted as Chief of the RHDTC; Dr. Antonio V. Acosta served as Medical Training Officer.
Legislation and Organizational Changes
- 1953 Milestones: The Office of Health Education and Personnel Training was created, led by Dr. Trinidad Gomez. Republic Act No. 1082, known as the Rural Health Law, was approved, establishing the first 81 Rural Health Units.
- 1957 Amendment: Republic Act 1891 revised sections of RA 1082 to enhance Health and Dental Services in rural communities and allocated necessary funding.
- 1958-1965 Changes: Implementation of Republic Act 977 occurred, abolishing the Division of Nursing but creating various nursing positions within the health organization, with Miss Annie Sand becoming the Chief of the Division.
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Description
Explore the significant events in the evolution of public health nursing in the Philippines during World War II and its aftermath. This quiz covers the roles, challenges, and contributions of nurses during wartime and in the post-war period. Test your knowledge on this vital aspect of healthcare history.
