History of Mental Testing
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Questions and Answers

Who coined the term 'mental test' in 1890?

  • Lewis Terman
  • Alfred Binet
  • Theodore Simon
  • James McKeen Cattell (correct)
  • When was the first intelligence test to identify mentally retarded Paris schoolchildren developed?

  • 1905 (correct)
  • 1916
  • 1911
  • 1939
  • Who introduced the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS)?

  • Lewis Terman
  • Theodore Simon
  • Alfred Binet
  • David Wechsler (correct)
  • What was the original name of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale?

    <p>Wechsler-Bellevue Intelligence Scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year was the 4th revision of the Binet-Simon Scale developed at Stanford University?

    <p>1916</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Intelligence is the aggregate or global capacity of the individual to act purposefully, to think rationally, and to deal effectively with his environment.' Who stated this definition of intelligence?

    <p>David Wechsler</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was an American psychologist known for his work in intelligence testing and comparative psychology?

    <p>Robert Yerkes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test was developed for assessing verbal ability, numerical ability, ability to follow directions, and knowledge of information during World War I?

    <p>Army Alpha Test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What psychological test was used for men with limited literacy during World War I?

    <p>Army Beta Test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was elected President of the American Psychological Association in 1917?

    <p>Robert Yerkes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What sparked a nature vs. nurture debate in the context of IQ results?

    <p>Using translated Stanford-Binet intelligence tests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential advantage of self-report personality tests?

    <p>Respondents are best-qualified to provide answers about themselves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who found that the majority of immigrant populations were 'feeble-minded'?

    <p>Henry Goddard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which psychologist developed a measure of adjustment and emotional stability called Personal Data Sheet?

    <p>Robert Woodworth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which intelligence test was created by Raymond Cattell in an attempt to measure cognitive abilities devoid of sociocultural influences?

    <p>Culture Fair Intelligence Test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the 1930's and 1940's, developers of IQ tests devised which type of tests for minority cultures?

    <p>Culture-free tests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do culture-fair tests aim to assess?

    <p>Intelligence without relying on specific cultural knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which psychologist's research emphasized the importance of taking precautions against bias in intelligence tests?

    <p>Robert Yerkes</p> Signup and view all the answers

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