History of Medical Technology

The belief that diseases are caused by a negative interaction between the body and its environment.

The father of medicine, known for his contributions to medical practice, including the Hippocratic Oath.

A device used to measure the vital capacity of the lungs.

A device used to measure blood pressure.

A Greek physician and philosopher who made significant contributions to medicine, including early assessments of bodily fluids.

A diagnostic method used in medieval Europe involving analysis of urine, often through decorative flasks.

The advancement of medical technology was significantly influenced by major breakthroughs in basic sciences and the integration of scientific and technological discoveries.

The period from 1900 to 2000 saw significant advancements in medical technology, including the development of new imaging techniques, prosthetic devices, and the electron microscope.

A device invented by Willem Einthoven in 1903 to measure electrical changes in the heart during each beat.

A method developed by Elizabeth Kenny for treating polio, involving hot packs and muscle manipulation.

A device invented by Philip Drinker in 1927 to help patients with paralytic polio breathe.

The first visual technology developed by Hermann von Helmholtz in 1939 to assist in heart surgery.

The first formal training course in Medical Technology was established in 1918.

The American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP) was founded in 1922 to foster collaboration between physicians and clinical pathologists.

The ASCP established a code of ethics for technicians and technologists in 1922.

The ASCP's code of ethics states that medical technologists should work under the supervision of a physician, avoid making diagnoses, and refrain from advising physicians on patient treatment.

The application of scientific knowledge for beneficial purposes, encompassing physical tools, processes, and knowledge.

A scientific law describing how traits are passed from parents to offspring, based on studies of plant inheritance.

The discovery that airborne organisms cause surgical infections, revolutionizing sterile practices in medicine.

The identification of the first bacteria, including tuberculosis bacilli, through microscopy.

The identification of phagocytes and their role in fighting off infections within the body.

The introduction of steam sterilization as a crucial step in preventing surgical infections.

The discovery and classification of blood groups, leading to safer blood transfusions.

The development of an immunologic test for syphilis, a significant advancement in diagnosing and treating the disease.

The Manila Public Health Laboratory, established in the Philippines, was the first clinical laboratory to conduct examinations on food, water, and clinical samples.

It was established by Spanish authorities during the 19th century to conduct laboratory examinations on food, water, and clinical samples but was not used to study outbreaks.

General Luna was a pioneering chemist who conducted critical tests including water analysis, forensic studies, and environmental investigations at the Manila Public Health Laboratory.

The Central Board of Vaccination, founded in the early 19th century, played a crucial role in producing and distributing vaccination lymph across Manila and major towns, with a dedicated network of vaccinators.

The Central Board of Vaccination was founded in 1806, with 122 vaccinators working to combat diseases like smallpox by administering vaccines.

Edward Jenner, a pioneer in the field of vaccination, discovered a method to immunize individuals against smallpox by using a weakened form of the virus.

Marie Francois Xavier Bichat, a renowned anatomist, made significant advancements in understanding the human body by identifying different types of tissues and their roles within organs.

Agostino Bassi, an Italian scientist, proved that microscopic organisms, like fungi, could cause diseases. This discovery was crucial in establishing the field of microbiology.

Decision-making power is focused closer to the top levels of the organization.

Decision-making power is delegated to lower levels of the organization.

The use of formal documents and instructions for supervising and controlling employees.

This refers to assigning individuals to specific positions in a management plan, according to their roles and responsibilities.

The right to provide advice and recommendations based on their expertise, but their decisions are not final.

The field of science focuses on examining the natural world, including interrelationships between biology, psychology, and social factors.

A critical aspect of medical technology, it aids in detecting, diagnosing, and treating diseases by analyzing body fluids, tissues, and cells.

The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a revolutionary technique for amplifying DNA sequences, which revolutionized molecular biology and diagnostics.

A technique involving the injection of sperm directly into an egg, paving the way for assisted reproduction and overcoming male infertility issues.

The first human stem cell line was derived from embryonic cells, marking a breakthrough in understanding cellular development and its potential for regenerative therapies.

Medical technology contributes to the detection, diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring of diseases, aiming to improve overall health outcomes.

The Medical Technology Act of 1969 (RA 5527) defines the scope of practice for medical technologists in the Philippines, outlining key services they provide.

Medical technologists must uphold professional ethics, follow legal guidelines, and adhere to national organization standards to ensure ethical and competent practice.