History of Medicine and Surgery Innovations Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which component of general anesthesia involves the suppression of undesirable reflexes?

  • Analgesia
  • Amnesia
  • Unconsciousness
  • Immunity to noxious stimuli (correct)

What is the recommended method to avoid the 'Excitement' stage during anesthesia?

  • Inducing anesthesia rapidly with fast onset IV anesthetics (correct)
  • Using opioids
  • Increasing the dose of NMBs
  • Administering metoclopramide

At which stage of general anesthesia does unconsciousness and regular respiration occur?

  • Stage IV - Medullary paralysis
  • Stage III - Surgical anesthesia (correct)
  • Stage I - Analgesia
  • Stage II - Excitement

What is the role of preanesthetic medications given one hour before surgery?

<p>Hasten gastric evacuation and prevent vomiting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the 'Maintenance' stage of anesthesia among the three stages of anesthesia based on surgical procedure?

<p>It provides a sustained surgical anesthesia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which classification of general anesthetics includes volatile liquids like isoflurane and halothane?

<p>Inhalation agents (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the oldest documented set of rules for medicine and surgery?

<p>The Code of Hammurabi from 1790 B.C. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Ibn Sina's Canon of Medicine first describe in relation to anesthesia?

<p>The anesthetic techniques of &quot;Mukhadder&quot; and &quot;Taskin&quot; using herbal extracts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who performed the first reliable documentation of an operation under general anesthesia?

<p>Hanaoka Seishu (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary substance used for anesthesia in Hanaoka Seishu's 1804 operation?

<p>An oral solution of herbal extracts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who first publicly demonstrated the successful use of general anesthesia?

<p>William Morton (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Immunity to noxious stimuli

Suppression of undesirable reflexes during general anesthesia.

Avoiding 'Excitement' stage

Rapid anesthesia induction using fast-onset IV anesthetics.

Stage III - Surgical anesthesia

Unconsciousness and regular respiration characterize this stage.

Role of preanesthetic medications

To hasten gastric evacuation and prevent vomiting.

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Maintenance stage of anesthesia

Provides sustained surgical anesthesia throughout the procedure.

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Inhalation agents (anesthetics)

Volatile liquids like isoflurane and halothane.

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Oldest documented rules for medicine

The Code of Hammurabi from 1790 B.C.

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Ibn Sina's Canon of Medicine on anesthesia

Anesthetic techniques of Mukhadder and Taskin using herbal extracts.

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First documented operation under general anesthesia

Hanaoka Seishu performed and reliably documented surgery under general anesthesia.

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Hanaoka Seishu's primary anesthetic

An oral solution of herbal extracts.

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First public demonstration of anesthesia

William Morton first publicly demonstrated successful general anesthesia.

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