History of Judea: Ptolemies and Beyond

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Questions and Answers

For approximately how long did the Ptolemies govern Judea after Alexander's rule?

200 years (correct)

300 years

50 years

100 years

Prior to the Ptolemies, who was the ruler of Judea?

The Persians

The Romans

Alexander (correct)

The Seleucids

Which kingdom followed Alexander’s rule over Judea?

The Ptolemaic Kingdom (correct)

The Greek Empire

The Babylonian Empire

The Roman Empire

What can be inferred about the political climate of Judea after Alexander's reign?

It experienced a shift in ruling powers. Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is the most accurate description of the rule of the Ptolemies in Judea?

Prolonged and influential Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the term 'Bible', according to the text?

It originates from the Koine Greek phrase Τα Βιβλία, meaning 'The Books' Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a suggested method for growing in spiritual maturity according to the text?

Committing to regular Church attendance Signup and view all the answers

In terms of Apostolic Faith, what is the goal of 'Aligning with Coptic Orthodox Church teaching'?

To foster a deeper understanding of faith within its specific context Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided schedule, what is the first topic?

Names & Writing Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest about 'The Scripture'?

It is a way to search for and find eternal life as it testifies of Jesus. Signup and view all the answers

Approximately how many papyri of the New Testament are known to exist?

120 Signup and view all the answers

When did these papyri begin to be viewed as some of the earliest witnesses to the New Testament?

During the 20th century Signup and view all the answers

What is the general opinion regarding the papyri of the New Testament?

They are thought to be the earliest witnesses to the original text. Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'elite status' of these papyri referring to?

Their significance as some of the earliest known copies. Signup and view all the answers

How were most of these papyri discovered?

In various burial sites and discarded places Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided text, what is the primary role of the Bible?

To provide a truthful message about Christ. Signup and view all the answers

What does the provided text claim the Bible offers to individuals?

The person of Christ to accept, live by, and in. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes what the text says the Bible is NOT?

An account of human belief, sect or historical events. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a purpose of the Holy Book?

Providing a historical explanation. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Holy Book, according to the provided text?

It presents the word of God, offering faith and salvation. Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the Gospel?

It is inspired by God's Holy Spirit. Signup and view all the answers

What claim does the speaker make about the source of the Gospel?

It came directly from divine inspiration. Signup and view all the answers

What does the speaker emphasize about the nature of the Gospel?

It is not of human origin. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the speaker's statement about the Gospel's origin?

To establish its credibility as divinely inspired. Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase, 'not according to man', imply in the context?

The Gospel is not based on any human teaching. Signup and view all the answers

What role did the Holy Spirit play in the apostles' ministry?

It enabled them to remember, preach, and accurately record Christ's teachings. Signup and view all the answers

What was the specific focus of the apostles' preaching and writing?

The oral ministry of Christ. Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the Holy Spirit and the accuracy of the apostles' accounts?

The Holy Spirit ensured the apostles' accounts were without error. Signup and view all the answers

Which of these describes the primary mechanism by which the apostles communicated Christ's ministry?

Through oral transmission. Signup and view all the answers

What is directly attributed to the ministry of the Holy Spirit in relation to the apostles?

The accurate recollection and transmission of Christ's teachings. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Christian Education Course: The New Testament

This course covers the New Testament, a collection of Christian scriptures.
The course outline includes topics like the Gospels, Acts of the Apostles, Missionary Trips and Pauline Letters, Catholic Letters, and Revelation.
The course aims to encourage spiritual maturity through bible study, reflection, and church teachings.
The course will also involve studying the writings of the early church fathers.
A schedule for the course is also provided including activities such as names and writing, structure and history, the gospel of John, and the 4 Gospels

Growing in Spiritual Maturity

Students are encouraged to commit to regular bible reading, reflect on scripture, and actively seek guidance from church teachings.
Students should also pray for wisdom and discernment, in accordance to Hebrews 5:13-14.

The Light of Apostolic Faith

The course aims to teach aligning oneself with the teachings of the Coptic Orthodox Church.
Students will be expected to study the writings of the early church fathers.
The need for encouragement, questions, and discussion is emphasized.
Lifelong learning is considered a vital component of the course.

Today's Schedule

The schedule outlines various topics for each day of the course.
Topics include names and writing, structure and history, the book of John, and the four Gospels.

The Names

The Bible, originating from Koine Greek, is referred to as "The Books".
The Bible's importance is highlighted, particularly its role in spiritual growth.
The text of John 5:39 is quoted emphasizing the Bible's connection with eternal life.

Covenants By God With Humanity

Several covenants are covered, including those with Noah, Abraham, Moses, and Jesus Christ.
Each covenant features a unique sign. For example, Noah's covenant is symbolized by a rainbow.
The significance of each covenant in detailing God's relationship with humanity is detailed.

The Gospel

The Greek word for "Gospel" is euaggelion.
The Arabic equivalent is barshara.
'Gospel' means the "good news" concerning God sending Jesus Christ to redeem humanity.
Different stages of the concept of "Gospel", spanning from reward for good news, the good news themselves, and the life of Jesus Christ, are conveyed.

The Writing

This section investigates the authors of the New Testament books.
The section queries the languages used for these books.

The Writers

The New Testament was written by figures like St. Matthew, St. Mark, St. Luke, St. John, St. Paul, St. James, St. Peter, and St. Jude.
These figures of authority communicated through the Holy Spirit in composing these books which impacted their approaches and delivery.
The importance of the Holy Spirit's influence in composing these works was emphasized.

Which Language Did Our Lord Jesus Christ Used?

Jesus Christ used Hebrew and Aramaic languages when he ministered.
The list shows the different spoken languages during that period.

The Writing - Language

Aramaic, a language frequently used in Judea, was used in daily conversation but Biblical Hebrew was used for religious purposes.
After Alexander, the language of Jewish culture in Judea was significantly influenced by Hellenistic culture primarily Greek.

The Structure

This section inquires about the number of books found within the New Testament.

The New Testament

This course will discuss the structure of the New Testament.
Different sections of the New Testament, like the Gospels, Acts of the Apostles, Epistles, and Revelation are explicitly categorized in terms of the genre they fall under. This categorization includes historical, wisdom, and prophetic content.

The Pauline Epistles - St. Paul

Lists the Epistles written by St. Paul, including detailed timings and locations of writing.
The categories of letters, such as major and minor letters, letters to families, and pastoral letters are also provided.

The Catholic Epistles

Covers the epistles (letters) of St. James, St. Peter, St. John, and St. Jude.
Revelation, a particular section within the New Testament, is mentioned.

IT'S QUIZ TIME!

Alerts the learner that a quiz is forthcoming.

The History

This section focuses on the historical context of the New Testament.
It examines the time periods, important places, and individuals relevant to the writing of the New Testament.

To whom and when?

This section details the authors of the New Testament books.
It outlines to whom those respective authors wrote, the languages used, and when each work was written.

The Gathering

Details the process of how the New Testament reached its current form, including the importance of biblical manuscripts, and New Testament Papyri.
Sections concerning canonical and non-canonical books are provided, along with details on translation versions.

The Holy Book is the word of God

This section highlights the Bible as the word of God rather than a human book, a biography, or a book of historical events.

Why to study the Bible?

This section emphasizes the importance of studying scripture.
This section highlights the importance of scripture for reflecting on eternal life and drawing testimonies.
Direct quoting from the Bible is performed in the section.

Introduction to the Gospel

Covers the introduction to the Gospel presented through the 4 Evangelists.
Details the distinct views through which these 4 Evangelists present the message of the Gospel.

Ezekiel's Vision

This section describes Ezekiel's vision involving four living creatures.

John's Vision

This section describes John's vision involving four living creatures.

Introduction to the Gospel Part 2

This section details how the separate accounts of the Gospel, presented by the four Evangelists, offer a multilayered understanding of the message.

Introduction to the Gospel Part 3

This section emphasizes the importance and roles of the 4 Evangelists in providing a full understanding of the Gospel message, emphasizing both their personal perspectives and their access to the apostles.

The Synoptic Gospel

This section further explores the similarities and differences between the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke, highlighting the usage of various sources from oral and written traditions to form their messages.

Introduction to the Gospel Part 4

This section emphasizes how the 4 Evangelists shared similar understandings through parables and various narratives, highlighting the direct influence of the Holy Spirit in composing their collective message.

Introduction to the Gospel Part 5

This section describes the symbolism used in Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John's Gospels, describing insights into the cultures and audiences for which these texts were created.

Translations

Details the King James Version (1611) and the Van Dyke Version (1860/1865).
This section details the translation years and a brief description of each translation.

Thank you and God bless you

A general closing statement concluding the course.

Studying That Suits You

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Description

This quiz explores the historical governance of Judea post-Alexander, focusing on the Ptolemaic rule and its implications. It also delves into the origins of the Bible and spiritual growth within the context of Coptic Orthodox teachings. Test your knowledge on these intertwined topics!