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History of Integrated Circuits and Transistors
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History of Integrated Circuits and Transistors

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the original transistor inventors?

  • Walter Brattain
  • William Shockley
  • John Bardeen
  • Robert Noyce (correct)
  • What logic family utilizes complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology?

  • Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) (correct)
  • Diode-Transistor Logic (DTL)
  • Transistor-Transistor Logic (TTL)
  • Resistor-Transistor Logic (RTL)
  • What is the relationship between kilobytes (KB), kibibytes (KiB), and megabytes (MB)?

  • 1 KB = 1,000 bytes, 1 KiB = 1,024 bytes, 1 MB = 1,048,576 bytes (correct)
  • 1 KB = 1,024 bytes, 1 KiB = 1,000 bytes, 1 MB = 1,000,000 bytes
  • 1 KB = 1,024 bytes, 1 KiB = 1,000 bytes, 1 MB = 1,048,576 bytes
  • 1 KB = 1,000 bytes, 1 KiB = 1,024 bytes, 1 MB = 1,000,000 bytes
  • What does the abbreviation 'CISC' stand for in the context of computer processors?

    <p>Complex Instruction Set Computers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of memory mentioned in the text?

    <p>VRAM (Video RAM)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of cache/queue/prefetch in a computer system?

    <p>To temporarily store instructions and data for faster access by the processor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about superscalar technology is correct?

    <p>It allows multiple microprocessors to share the same register set for true parallel processing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the refresh operation in computer memory?

    <p>To apply a source of power to the memory for a specific time to maintain the stored data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of an overbar in computer hardware?

    <p>To indicate that a control signal is active when a logic zero appears on the control line</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the role of drivers in a computer system?

    <p>To control and manage the operation of installable input/output devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

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