Evolution of Microelectronics: Discrete Devices to Integrated Circuits
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Questions and Answers

What branch of physics and technology is concerned with the design of circuits using transistors and microchips?

  • Zoology
  • Botany
  • Geology
  • Electronics (correct)

Who observed the phenomenon where the glass opposite the negative electrode in an evacuated glass tube glows from emitted electrons?

  • Charles Darwin
  • J.J. Thomson
  • G.Johnstone Stoney
  • Thomas Edison (correct)

Which scientist coined the word 'electron' in 1891?

  • G.Johnstone Stoney (correct)
  • Thomas Edison
  • J.J. Thomson
  • Albert Einstein

What did J.J. Thomson discover in 1899 that could be guided by electric and magnetic fields?

<p>Electrons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of current did Thomas Edison observe between the filament of an incandescent lamp and a plate in vacuum?

<p>Direct current (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the phenomenon observed when a current flows between the filament of an incandescent lamp and a plate kept in vacuum near it?

<p>Edison Effect (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did J.J. Thomson's son, G.P. Thomson, discover about electrons?

<p>That they are wave-like phenomena (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of vacuum tubes?

<p>Higher power consumption (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the disadvantage associated with vacuum tubes mentioned in the text?

<p>Higher cost compared to transistors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who discovered the Semiconductor point-contact rectifier effect?

<p>Ferdinand Braun (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of device is a vacuum tube?

<p>Device that controls electric current flow in a high vacuum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did the first Transatlantic phone call take place using the TAT-1 cable system mentioned in the text?

<p>1956 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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