History of Insanity: Ancient Times to the Middle Ages
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Questions and Answers

In ancient times, how were mentally ill people perceived?

  • As possessed by demons (correct)
  • As deserving of humane treatment
  • As curable through medical treatment
  • As able to be reintegrated into society
  • How were the mentally ill treated during the Middle Ages?

  • They were treated with respect and dignity
  • They were allowed to freely integrate into society
  • They were provided with comfortable asylums and medical care
  • They were imprisoned or forced to live on the streets (correct)
  • What was the purpose of the first mental asylum, St. Mary of Bethlehem, built in London during the 14th century?

  • To conduct experiments on the mentally ill
  • To imprison the mentally ill and keep them away from society
  • To provide humane treatment and care for the mentally ill (correct)
  • To serve as a tourist attraction
  • How were the mentally ill treated during the Fifteenth through Seventeenth Centuries?

    <p>They were treated more like animals than humans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the key change in the treatment of the mentally ill during the Eighteenth Century, the Period of Enlightenment?

    <p>The concept of asylum developed from the humane efforts of Pinel and Tuke</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Benjamin Rush's (1745-1813) contribution to the treatment of the mentally ill?

    <p>He emphasized the need for pleasant surroundings and diversional and moral treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Philippe Pinel advocate for the treatment of the mentally ill?

    <p>Kindness and moral treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Gyrator, a device invented during this period?

    <p>To increase cerebral circulation through high-speed rotation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first American Psychiatric Nurse?

    <p>Linda Richards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of Dorothea Lynde Dix in the treatment of the mentally ill?

    <p>She led a crusade that brought attention to the poor conditions of the mentally ill and led to improvements in their care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the first American institution to provide humane treatment for the mentally ill?

    <p>The McLean Asylum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the tranquilizer chair, another device invented during this period?

    <p>To induce a calming effect through restraint of the extremities</p> Signup and view all the answers

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