History of Gymnastics: An Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the historical origin of the word 'gymnastics'?

  • Chinese and Egyptian routines for fitness and entertainment (correct)
  • Greek competitive aspects of athletics
  • German educators' development of modern gymnastics
  • Roman military training exercises

What was the initial purpose of gymnastics as per the text?

  • Competitive aspects of athletics
  • Military training exercises
  • Artistic expression of ideas
  • Development of total fitness (correct)

Who were the first to develop the competitive aspects of gymnastics?

  • Greeks (correct)
  • Chinese
  • Romans
  • Egyptians

What did the Romans use gymnastics exercises for?

<p>Military training (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group developed modern gymnastics, according to the text?

<p>German educators (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Swedish system emphasize in gymnastics?

<p>Rhythm and coordination through movements borrowed from dance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of the gymnastics program focuses on development of aesthetic discipline, expression, rhythm, gracefulness, and musicality?

<p>Rhythmic Gymnastics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gymnastics phase involves activities to develop and test muscular strength, flexibility, balance, endurance, agility, and coordination?

<p>Stunts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered the Father of Modern Gymnastics?

<p>Friedrich Ludwig Jahnn (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which educator introduced gymnastics in European schools and invented the stall bars and the vaulting box?

<p>Per Henrik Ling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of exercises are included in the Educational Gymnastics Conditioning Program?

<p>Exercises to prepare the body for complicated movements and skills (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of the gymnastics program involves the performance of skills and techniques on heavy apparatus like balance beam, vault, and uneven parallel bar?

<p>Heavy Apparatus Work (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who introduced fancy marching and freehand exercises performed with music?

<p>Adolf Spies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the Tumbling phase in gymnastics?

<p>Rolling and springing movements on floor or apparatus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who introduced gymnastics in the Philippine Educational System?

<p>Candido Bartolome &amp; Francisca Reyes-Aquino (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Pyramid Building phase in gymnastics?

<p>Creating a picture out of the body in static position (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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