History of Globalization Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which monetary system involved the use of both gold and silver for currency exchange?

  • Gold Standard
  • Bretton Woods System
  • Primitive Communism
  • Bimetallism (correct)

What was the primary method of exchange during the Pre-modern period?

  • Barter and Token System (correct)
  • Bimetallism
  • Gold Standard
  • Standardized US Dollar

Which historical entity is regarded as the first to achieve superpower status, controlling territory across three continents?

  • Spanish Empire
  • Roman Empire
  • Persian Empire (correct)
  • British Empire

Which empire is noted as the largest sea empire?

<p>British Empire (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the initial key development that allowed settled human communities?

<p>Agricultural Revolution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Bimetallism

A system where gold and silver were used as currency to exchange between countries.

Ur

The first recorded city in history, marking a significant development in human civilization.

Sumer

The first known empire, showcasing the rise of organized governance and territorial expansion.

Bretton Woods

The first international agreement to stabilize exchange rates, using the US dollar as the primary reserve currency.

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Roman Empire

The first republic, known for its influence on law and government.

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Study Notes

History of Globalization

  • Bimetallism: International monetary system using gold and silver as exchange currencies
  • Primitive Communism: Economies of hunter-gatherers using barter trade and token systems
  • Gold Standard (1867): Countries used gold and silver for settling payments
  • Agricultural Revolution: Discovery of farming led to settled communities and economic exchange

Pre-Modern Period

  • Economic Globalization: Barter trade and token systems of exchange across regions
  • Bretton Woods: International agreement to stabilize exchange rates and reserve US dollars; establishing a set international monetary system

Modern Period

  • Economic Globalization: Complex systems of international exchange; more advanced than previous systems
  • Bretton Woods: International agreement on exchange rates pegged to the US dollar

Other Key Periods/Concepts

  • 1st City (Ur): Earliest known city-state
  • Sumer (1st empire): Early civilization and empire
  • Persian Empire (1st superpower): Large empire controlling multiple continents
  • Roman Empire: Powerful early empire
  • Byzantine Empire (Christianity): Empire adopting Christianity
  • Spanish Empire: Significant sea empire
  • British Empire: Large sea empire
  • Ottoman Empire: Last major empire

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