Globalization Overview Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Who became the first man in space?

  • Yuri Gagarin (correct)
  • Neil Armstrong
  • Alexei Leonov
  • Alan Shepard
  • What is the GDP of the Philippines as mentioned?

  • 330 billion (correct)
  • 400 billion
  • 350 billion
  • 300 billion
  • Which significant event occurred on July 20, 1969?

  • The first American woman in space
  • The first man to set foot on the moon (correct)
  • The first man in space
  • The first-ever spacewalk
  • What role does the Philippines play in the global economic system?

    <p>Independent actor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action was taken against Japanese bank accounts and assets in the US?

    <p>They were frozen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Manhattan Project?

    <p>Create a nuclear bomb</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization focuses on recognizing sites that reflect human ingenuity?

    <p>United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country is listed as the biggest economy in 2020 according to nominal GDP?

    <p>United States</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which person was the first woman in space?

    <p>Valentina Tereshkova</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Philippines initiate its agendas in international relations?

    <p>As an independent power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major policy did the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) begin in 1947?

    <p>The Red Scare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who conducted the first-ever spacewalk?

    <p>Alexei Leonov</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the outcomes of the Potsdam Conference held in 1945?

    <p>Plans for post-war Europe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary characteristic of Globalization 1.0?

    <p>Mass production facilitated by new machines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What time period does Globalization 2.0 cover?

    <p>1800 to the Mid-20th Century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which invention was crucial in driving the change during the Industrial Revolution?

    <p>Machines to do the work of hand tools</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about Globalization 3.0 is accurate?

    <p>It arrived in the second half of the 20th century.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major result of the Globalization 1.0 era?

    <p>Development of efficient transport systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized the driving force behind Globalization 2.0?

    <p>Emergence of global market and multinational corporations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What phrase describes the change in interconnectedness during Globalization 1.0?

    <p>Shrank the world from size large to size medium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant limitation mentioned during Globalization 1.0?

    <p>Low rate of interconnectedness among people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant development in manufacturing during the Industrial Revolution?

    <p>Implementation of the factory system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which invention is James Watt best known for improving?

    <p>Steam engine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a direct consequence of the Industrial Revolution in Europe?

    <p>Rise of large companies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which historical event is referred to as 'The Great War'?

    <p>World War I</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What mechanism did the Spinning Jenny use to improve textile production?

    <p>Spinning multiple threads simultaneously</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the primary driving forces of industrialization in the modern era?

    <p>The internet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary result of the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand?

    <p>Start of World War I</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant impact of industrialization on power dynamics in Europe?

    <p>Creation of surpluses and new markets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is primarily referred to as the 'third sector'?

    <p>Community and charitable organizations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes 'market' in the context provided?

    <p>An exchange mechanism for goods, services, and information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the 'third sector' influence policy-making?

    <p>Through collaboration with government and businesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What attribute characterizes a 'self-governing state'?

    <p>Possession of an organized government and loyalty from inhabitants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a 'nation' in the context provided?

    <p>A geographical area populated by a linguistic group feeling a sense of belonging</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'global governance' primarily concerned with?

    <p>Rules and processes for international cooperation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What influences states positively and negatively in the global system?

    <p>Wealthy multinational corporations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'institution' refer to in this context?

    <p>A mechanism for resource allocation and exchanges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Globalization 1.0

    • Occurred from 1492 to 1800, marked by a shift to mass production enabled by new machinery.
    • Created efficient transport systems, such as trains and vehicles, which facilitated trade and interaction.
    • Communication advances, including the telegraph and telephone, made connections faster.
    • Economic activities were driven by physical strength rather than intellectual resources.
    • Limited interconnection among people, high costs associated with travel and transport.

    Globalization 2.0

    • Spanned from 1800 to the mid-20th century, concluding around World War II.
    • Machinery replaced hand tools, boosting production efficiency.
    • Introduction of steam power and the factory system altered manufacturing processes.
    • Characterized by the age of Pax Britannica, with enhanced global markets and rise of multinational corporations.
    • The phrase "shrunk the world from size medium to size small" indicates increased global connectivity.

    Globalization 3.0

    • Emerged in the second half of the 20th century (1945 – present).
    • Described as shrinking the world from size small to size tiny due to the internet's influence.
    • Marked by the age of Pax Americana and individual empowerment in global collaboration and competition.

    Industrial Revolution Key Changes

    • Machines like the Spinning Jenny revolutionized production methods, leading to mass production.
    • The steam engine, developed by James Watt, was integral in driving various industrial machines.
    • The factory system standardized output and improved manufacturing rates, leading to the rise of large companies.

    20th Century – Impact of Industrialization

    • Industrialization created significant surpluses and opened new markets for goods.
    • Economic conflicts arose, as seen with Japan's restricted access to essential resources like metals and oil.

    World War I

    • Lasted from 1914 to 1918, initiated by the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.
    • Japan faced resource restrictions due to conflict, impacting its industrial capabilities.

    World War II

    • Ended in 1945; significant global implications due to the rise of the United States and USSR tensions.
    • The Potsdam Conference involved major world leaders discussing post-war restructuring.
    • Atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki were pivotal in demonstrating military power.

    Cold War

    • Marked by the Red Scare in the U.S., where the House Un-American Activities Committee targeted suspected communists.
    • Various organizations emerged advocating for social change and influencing policy makers.

    Global Economic Framework

    • Comprises self-governing states, multinational corporations, and various international organizations.
    • Financial institutions like the World Bank and IMF play vital roles in global economics.

    Global Governance

    • Encompasses rules, institutions, processes, and management frameworks guiding international relations.
    • The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) recognizes World Heritage sites to promote cultural preservation.

    Major Economies (2020 Nominal GDP)

    • United States
    • China
    • Japan
    • Germany
    • India
    • France
    • United Kingdom
    • Italy
    • Brazil
    • Canada

    Philippines GDP

    • Ranked at approximately 330 billion, highlighting its economic standing in the global landscape.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the different phases of globalization. This quiz covers Globalization 1.0, 2.0, and the beginning of 3.0, highlighting key advancements in technology and economics. Challenge yourself to understand the historical context and impacts of these globalization periods.

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