Podcast
Questions and Answers
Who invented the word 'dictionary'?
Who invented the word 'dictionary'?
- John of Garland (correct)
- Robert Cawdrey
- Thomas Blount
- Samuel Johnson
What was the first purely English alphabetical dictionary?
What was the first purely English alphabetical dictionary?
- Glossographia
- The New World of English Words
- Elementarie
- A Table Alphabeticall (correct)
In what year was Samuel Johnson's dictionary published?
In what year was Samuel Johnson's dictionary published?
- 1582
- 1656
- 1755 (correct)
- 1604
What was a major contribution of Johnson's dictionary?
What was a major contribution of Johnson's dictionary?
Who published 'Glossographia'?
Who published 'Glossographia'?
Which of the following dictionaries was a copy of another work?
Which of the following dictionaries was a copy of another work?
What financial compensation did Johnson receive for creating his dictionary?
What financial compensation did Johnson receive for creating his dictionary?
What significant need led to the creation of a standardized dictionary in the 18th century?
What significant need led to the creation of a standardized dictionary in the 18th century?
How many words did Richard Mulcaster's 'Elementarie' contain?
How many words did Richard Mulcaster's 'Elementarie' contain?
What year was the Elementarie published?
What year was the Elementarie published?
How long did it take Samuel Johnson to complete his dictionary?
How long did it take Samuel Johnson to complete his dictionary?
What was one of the innovations introduced by Samuel Johnson in his dictionary?
What was one of the innovations introduced by Samuel Johnson in his dictionary?
Which dictionary project did Noah Webster start in 1807?
Which dictionary project did Noah Webster start in 1807?
What significant number of words did Webster's dictionary published in 1828 contain?
What significant number of words did Webster's dictionary published in 1828 contain?
Which translation was the first complete English Bible translation?
Which translation was the first complete English Bible translation?
When was the King James Version published?
When was the King James Version published?
What year did Oxford University Press begin publishing the Oxford English Dictionary?
What year did Oxford University Press begin publishing the Oxford English Dictionary?
Which work was Noah Webster known for?
Which work was Noah Webster known for?
Which Bible translation was produced between 1557 and 1560?
Which Bible translation was produced between 1557 and 1560?
Who translated the Bible from original Greek and Hebrew sources?
Who translated the Bible from original Greek and Hebrew sources?
What was a notable feature of Samuel Johnson's dictionary?
What was a notable feature of Samuel Johnson's dictionary?
Which dictionary was published first in the United States?
Which dictionary was published first in the United States?
Who was responsible for the first complete English Bible translation in 1382?
Who was responsible for the first complete English Bible translation in 1382?
How many entries did Samuel Johnson's dictionary contain?
How many entries did Samuel Johnson's dictionary contain?
What was the main characteristic of the Oxford English Dictionary when it began publication?
What was the main characteristic of the Oxford English Dictionary when it began publication?
Which dictionary is often associated with the mobile application Merriam-Webster?
Which dictionary is often associated with the mobile application Merriam-Webster?
Which translation of the Bible followed closely after the first major English Bible translation?
Which translation of the Bible followed closely after the first major English Bible translation?
What year did the complete Oxford English Dictionary get published?
What year did the complete Oxford English Dictionary get published?
Which project did Noah Webster begin in 1807?
Which project did Noah Webster begin in 1807?
What was one feature of the King James Version of the Bible when it was published?
What was one feature of the King James Version of the Bible when it was published?
What characterized Richard Mulcaster's 'Elementarie' in 1582?
What characterized Richard Mulcaster's 'Elementarie' in 1582?
Which dictionary was created by Robert Cawdrey in 1604?
Which dictionary was created by Robert Cawdrey in 1604?
What significant milestone did Samuel Johnson achieve in 1755?
What significant milestone did Samuel Johnson achieve in 1755?
What was the main contribution of Thomas Blount's 'Glossographia' published in 1656?
What was the main contribution of Thomas Blount's 'Glossographia' published in 1656?
What was significant about the publication of Oxford Dictionary in e-book form?
What was significant about the publication of Oxford Dictionary in e-book form?
How did Samuel Johnson receive financial support for his dictionary project?
How did Samuel Johnson receive financial support for his dictionary project?
What was the relationship between Edward Phillips' work and Thomas Blount's 'Glossographia'?
What was the relationship between Edward Phillips' work and Thomas Blount's 'Glossographia'?
What was a key reason for the rising need for a standardized dictionary in the 18th century?
What was a key reason for the rising need for a standardized dictionary in the 18th century?
What was the significance of 'A Table Alphabeticall' when it was published?
What was the significance of 'A Table Alphabeticall' when it was published?
What does the term 'dictionary' signify in its historical context as invented by John of Garland?
What does the term 'dictionary' signify in its historical context as invented by John of Garland?
Flashcards
First English alphabetical dictionary
First English alphabetical dictionary
Robert Cawdrey's "A Table Alphabeticall" (1604) was the first English dictionary organized alphabetically.
Samuel Johnson's Dictionary
Samuel Johnson's Dictionary
Published in 1755, it was a hugely influential English dictionary, the first truly reliable one to use textual references and establish English spelling and definition standards.
Oxford English Dictionary (OED)
Oxford English Dictionary (OED)
A very large and comprehensive dictionary of the English Language, famous for its in-depth etymological information and extensive historical context of words. It is often considered the definitive English language reference.
Richard Mulcaster
Richard Mulcaster
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Thomas Blount
Thomas Blount
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Edward Phillips
Edward Phillips
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Dictionary Development Timeline
Dictionary Development Timeline
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Dictionary's Importance
Dictionary's Importance
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"A Table Alphabeticall" (1604)
"A Table Alphabeticall" (1604)
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Commissioned for Samuel Johnson's Dictionary
Commissioned for Samuel Johnson's Dictionary
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Oxford English Dictionary
Oxford English Dictionary
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Noah Webster's Dictionary
Noah Webster's Dictionary
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Earliest English Bible translation
Earliest English Bible translation
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John Wycliffe's Bible
John Wycliffe's Bible
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William Tyndale's Bible
William Tyndale's Bible
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Coverdale Bible
Coverdale Bible
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King James Version
King James Version
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Chronological Approach to Bible Translations
Chronological Approach to Bible Translations
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Historical Context of Bible Translations
Historical Context of Bible Translations
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First English Bible Translation
First English Bible Translation
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Chronological Order of Bible Translations
Chronological Order of Bible Translations
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Studying English Bibles
Studying English Bibles
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English Dictionary's Origin
English Dictionary's Origin
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First Alphabetical Dictionary
First Alphabetical Dictionary
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Thomas Blount's Contribution
Thomas Blount's Contribution
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Samuel Johnson's Milestone
Samuel Johnson's Milestone
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Commissioned for Johnson's Dictionary
Commissioned for Johnson's Dictionary
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Why Did Johnson's Dictionary Matter?
Why Did Johnson's Dictionary Matter?
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Impact of 'A Table Alphabeticall'
Impact of 'A Table Alphabeticall'
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Word Etymology
Word Etymology
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Study Notes
Dictionary History
- Earliest use of "dictionary" by John of Garland in 1220.
- Richard Mulcaster's "Elementarie" (1582) – non-alphabetical list of 8,000 words.
- Robert Cawdrey's "A Table Alphabeticall" (1604) - first purely English alphabetical dictionary.
- Thomas Blount’s "Glossographia" (1656) – sophisticated work with etymologies (over 10,000 words).
- Edward Phillips' "The New World of English Words" (1658) – a copy of Blount's work.
- Samuel Johnson's "A Dictionary of the English Language" (1755) – first reliable dictionary; used for over 150 years. Commissioned by Robert Dodsley and Thomas Longman for 1,500 guineas (£310,000 today or ~3 crore Rupees).
- Johnson's dictionary took 7 years to complete.
- Included 42,773 entries, 114,000 quotations from respected authors.
- Incorporated multiple definitions, etymologies (sometimes inaccurate), and witty definitions.
- Oxford English Dictionary publication began in 1884 (12 volumes published in 1928).
- Noah Webster's "A Compendious Dictionary of the English Language" (1806) – first American dictionary.
- Webster's "An American Dictionary of the English Language" (1828) – 70,000 words, including 12,000 never before included.
- G&C Merriam Webster Co. acquired Websters dictionary in 1843.
- Merriam-Webster acquired by Encyclopedia Britannica in 1964.
English Bible Translations
- Venerable Bede's translation of John's Gospel (735 CE).
- John Wycliffe's Bible (1382) – first complete English Bible translation (from Latin Vulgate).
- William Tyndale – pivotal translator from original Greek and Hebrew.
- Coverdale Bible (1535)
- Matthew's Bible (1537)
- The Great Bible (1539)
- Geneva Bible (1557-1560)
- Bishop's Bible (1568)
- King James Version (1611).
- Historical context of each translation important for exam questions.
- Chronological ordering of Bibles essential, as are details of Wycliffe, Tyndale, etc.
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