History of English Dictionaries

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Who invented the word 'dictionary'?

  • Richard Mulcaster
  • John of Garland (correct)
  • Noah Webster
  • Robert Cawdrey

What was the first alphabetical dictionary written in English?

  • Glossographia
  • Merriam-Webster
  • A Table Alphabeticall (correct)
  • The New World of English Words

Which dictionary published in 1755 remained the English-language standard for over 150 years?

  • Oxford English Dictionary
  • An American Dictionary of the English Language
  • A Compendious Dictionary of the English Language
  • A Dictionary of the English Language (correct)

Who authored the dictionary that contained more than 10,000 words along with their etymologies in 1656?

<p>Thomas Blount (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year was the Oxford English Dictionary first released in short fascicles?

<p>1884 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the title of Noah Webster's first dictionary published in 1806?

<p>A Compendious Dictionary of the English Language (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many words did Webster's 1828 dictionary contain, of which twelve thousand were previously unpublished?

<p>70,000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dictionary was published in multiple revised editions after 1843 following Webster's death?

<p>Merriam-Webster (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dictionary was created by Robert Cawdrey?

<p>A Table Alphabeticall (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which publishing company acquired Merriam-Webster in 1964?

<p>Encyclopedia Britannica (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was significant about Samuel Johnson's dictionary published in 1755?

<p>It provided a reliable standard for English dictionaries. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the time span taken to complete the Oxford English Dictionary?

<p>50 years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dictionary was published by Richard Mulcaster in 1582?

<p>The Elementarie (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unique aspect did Noah Webster's 1828 dictionary introduce compared to previous dictionaries?

<p>It contained words that had never appeared in any published dictionary. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which publisher acquired Webster's dictionary in 1843?

<p>G &amp; C Merriam Co. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dictionary was known for plagiarizing Thomas Blount's work?

<p>The New World of English Words (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did Samuel Johnson's dictionary establish a standard for English dictionaries?

<p>1755 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dictionary was the first purely English alphabetical dictionary?

<p>A Table Alphabeticall (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which English dictionary began releasing its content in short fascicles starting in 1884?

<p>The Oxford English Dictionary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was true about the dictionary published in 1656 by Thomas Blount?

<p>It was the first dictionary that included etymologies. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

First English alphabetical dictionary

A Table Alphabeticall, written by Robert Cawdrey in 1604.

Samuel Johnson's dictionary impact

Johnson's dictionary, published in 1755 became a standard for over 150 years.

Oxford English Dictionary completion

The monumental Oxford English Dictionary, released in 1928 after nearly 50 years of work, was completed.

Noah Webster's first dictionary

Published in 1806, this was Noah Webster's first dictionary, A Compendious Dictionary of the English Language.

Signup and view all the flashcards

An American Dictionary of the English Language

Noah Webster's later, more comprehensive dictionary, published in 1828, was significant because it included many previously unseen words.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Merriam-Webster acquisition

The publisher G&C Merriam acquired Noah Webster's Dictionary in 1843 after his demise.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Evolution of Dictionaries

Dictionaries evolved over time from simple word lists to comprehensive resources that include etymology and textual references to a broad range of texts.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Early English dictionaries

Early dictionaries, like Robert Cawdrey's A Table Alphabeticall (1604), marked the initial steps in the development of the English language dictionary.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Alphabetical Arrangement

Dictionaries are typically organized alphabetically for easy lookup.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Dictionary's purpose

Dictionaries serve as comprehensive tools for understanding words (definitions, usage, origin).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Who invented the word 'dictionary'?

John of Garland, an Englishman, coined the term 'dictionary' in 1220.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What was 'Elementarie'?

Richard Mulcaster's 'Elementarie' in 1582 was an early English word list containing 8,000 words.

Signup and view all the flashcards

First alphabetical dictionary?

Robert Cawdrey's 'A Table Alphabeticall' (1604) was the first purely English alphabetical dictionary.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What did 'Glossographia' include?

Thomas Blount's 'Glossographia' (1656) contained over 10,000 words with etymologies.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Oxford English Dictionary timeline?

The Oxford English Dictionary was compiled from 1884 to 1928, with the complete version released in 12 volumes.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Noah Webster's contributions?

Noah Webster published his first dictionary, 'A Compendious Dictionary of the English Language' in 1806.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Webster's comprehensive dictionary?

Noah Webster's 'An American Dictionary of the English Language' (1828) was a complete and expanded dictionary containing 70,000 words.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Webster's dictionary's acquisition?

After Webster's death in 1843, G & C Merriam Co. acquired his dictionary and has continued publishing it with revisions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Merriam-Webster's ownership?

In 1964, Encyclopedia Britannica took ownership of Merriam-Webster.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Dictionary Evolution

  • John of Garland invented the word "dictionary" in 1220.
  • Richard Mulcaster created a non-alphabetical list of 8,000 English words, called Elementarie, in 1582.
  • Robert Cawdrey, an English schoolteacher, published A Table Alphabeticall, the first purely English alphabetical dictionary, in 1604.
  • Thomas Blount's Glossographia (1656) included over 10,000 words and etymologies.
  • Edward Phillips's The New World of English Words (1658) plagiarized Blount's work.
  • Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language (1755) became a highly influential standard English dictionary.
  • Johnson's dictionary was arranged alphabetically and included textual references.
  • The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) was a significant advancement beginning in 1884 and finalized twelve volumes in 1928.

American Dictionary Development

  • Noah Webster, an American scholar, published A Compendious Dictionary of the English Language in 1806.
  • Webster's ambitious project, An American Dictionary of the English Language, was completed in 1828 after 27 years.
  • This dictionary contained 70,000 words, including 12,000 that were novel.
  • G & C Merriam Co. acquired Webster's dictionary in 1843, and it's been republished numerous times since.
  • Merriam-Webster was later acquired by Encyclopedia Britannica in 1964.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

More Like This

English Definitions and Landforms
18 questions
Choosing a Dictionary for English Class
5 questions
History of Dictionaries
40 questions

History of Dictionaries

BeneficentNovaculite avatar
BeneficentNovaculite
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser