History of Computing Evolution

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Questions and Answers

Who were the inventors of the first electronic computer for general purpose?

  • John W. Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert (correct)
  • Charles Babbage and Adam Osborne
  • John von Neumann and Alan Turing
  • Blaise Pascal and Gottfried Leibniz

Which device is frequently cited as the earliest known computer device?

  • Step Reckoner
  • Mechanical Calculator
  • Analytical Engine
  • Abacus (correct)

Which inventor is associated with the invention of the Analytical Engine in 1837?

  • Blaise Pascal
  • Charles Babbage (correct)
  • John von Neumann
  • Adam Osborne

Which mechanical computer used punched cards for input and output, resembling current computers?

<p>Analytical Engine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who introduced the first laptop in 1981?

<p>Adam Osborne (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which computing device is associated with rods or wires with beads pushed back and forth for arithmetic computations?

<p>Abacus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the general computer designed by Charles Babbage?

<p>Analytical Calculator (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ancient counting tool used by people before computers were invented involved moving beads on metal rods according to guidelines for arithmetic computations?

<p>Abacus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the calculating apparatus devised by John Napier that used separate ivory strips marked with numerals to perform multiplication and division?

<p>Napier’s Bones (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which computing device was the first to use the decimal point system in its calculations?

<p>Napier’s Bones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of computing do early-age devices like the Abacus and Napier’s Bones help us understand?

<p>Basic Arithmetic Principles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to study the history of computers according to the text?

<p>For Competitive and Banking Exams Preparation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Mark I computer created by Howard Aiken?

<p>To perform massive calculations using huge numbers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the word 'computer' start being used to describe machines that did calculations?

<p>19th century (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Charles Babbage design in 1833 that was considered a general-purpose computer?

<p>Analytical Engine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the word 'computer' originally refer to in the 16th century?

<p>A person who did calculations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technology was primarily used in the machine constructed by IBM and Harvard in 1944?

<p>Vacuum tubes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept was included in Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine that became a defining feature of modern computers?

<p>Integrated Memory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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