History of Clinical Laboratories and Education

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What significant impact did World War I have on clinical laboratories?

It caused an expansion in the growth of clinical laboratories. (correct)

It decreased the demand for laboratory technicians.

It shifted laboratory focus solely to surgical procedures.

It led to the closure of many existing laboratories.

Who opened the first clinical laboratory in the US and what was its size?

Dr. William Osler, 12x12 size room. (correct)

Dr. John Burdon-Sanderson, 20x20 size room.

Dr. Edward Jenner, 15x15 size room.

Dr. William Osler, 10x10 size room.

What year did the State Legislature of Pennsylvania enact a law regarding laboratory facilities?

1900

1915 (correct)

1910

1920

How were medical laboratory practices perceived before they were formally taught as a course?

They were widely practiced but not recognized for their value. Signup and view all the answers

What was a primary reason for the United States bringing healthcare members to the Philippines in 1944?

To resolve health problems of soldiers and local Filipinos. Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first to utilize the microscope in medical specimen examination?

Calvin Ellis Signup and view all the answers

What was a key belief held by Calvin Ellis regarding disease diagnosis?

Nothing should be regarded as settled until it is proven. Signup and view all the answers

What did the medical education reforms in 1871 at Harvard University focus on?

Learning by doing and practical application. Signup and view all the answers

Which educational institution introduced medical education reforms after Harvard?

University of Pennsylvania Signup and view all the answers

What did Calvin Ellis believe about 'snap' diagnoses?

They are not to be respected and can indicate charlatanism. Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of part-time clinicians reinforced in 1858?

To contribute to laboratory methods in medical practice. Signup and view all the answers

What was the requirement established by the US for the collegiate education related to clinical laboratory practice in 1940?

A 2-year curriculum with 1-year laboratory training Signup and view all the answers

What profession does the term 'apothecary' refer to?

A chemist or pharmacist requested by a physician. Signup and view all the answers

What significant educational change did the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine provide?

It offered two years of instruction in basic sciences. Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the 26th Medical Laboratory of the 6th United States Army established in 1945?

It became the first clinical laboratory in the Philippines Signup and view all the answers

What formal educational program was standardized in 1950?

Bachelor of Science Degree in Medical Technology Signup and view all the answers

What type of training did the 26th Medical Laboratory provide to high school graduates in 1944?

1-year training to work as laboratory technicians Signup and view all the answers

What happened in June 1945 regarding the Clinical Laboratory?

The lab was officially endorsed to the National Department of Health Signup and view all the answers

What historic event occurred on December 7, 1941, affecting the Philippines?

The invasion of Japan at Pearl Harbor Signup and view all the answers

Which event led to the development of more laboratories and universities offering medical technology courses?

The completion of the Bachelor of Science curriculum Signup and view all the answers

Where is the original location of the first clinical laboratory in the Philippines now known as?

Public Health Laboratory Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of culture and susceptibility testing in microbiological research?

To evaluate antibiotic effectiveness against specific agents Signup and view all the answers

Why is continual updating of inventory important in healthcare technology management?

To ensure accurate information regarding equipment status Signup and view all the answers

What role does molecular engineering play in medical technology?

It enables gene therapy and diagnostics Signup and view all the answers

Which best exemplifies the consequences of poor inventory control in healthcare?

Erroneous results affecting patient care Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential aspect of performing lab procedures effectively?

Accurate inventory of materials and procedures Signup and view all the answers

How do medical technologists contribute to public health education?

By leading seminars and workshops as mandated by educational commissions Signup and view all the answers

What can be a direct result of a laps in bioresearch inventory control?

Inability to meet bioresearch objectives Signup and view all the answers

What is one primary reason for conducting research activities in a school-based laboratory?

For professional growth of medical technologists Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following reflects the relationship between inventory management and patient care?

Errors in inventory can lead to inaccurate patient care results Signup and view all the answers

Who typically supervises students during the collection of laboratory specimens in a school-based setting?

Registered medical technologists Signup and view all the answers

Which type of specimens are typically collected for experimentation in a school-based laboratory?

Blood, feces, urine, saliva, and microbial cultures Signup and view all the answers

What is required to ensure proper specimen collection and processing in a clinical laboratory?

Standard operating procedures (SOP) Signup and view all the answers

Who monitors the handling and management of laboratory specimens?

Government agencies affiliated with the institution Signup and view all the answers