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Questions and Answers
Who postulated the idea of indivisible particles called atoms?
Who postulated the idea of indivisible particles called atoms?
- Aristotle
- Maharishi Kanad
- Pakudha Katyayama
- John Dalton (correct)
What did Maharishi Kanad propose about matter?
What did Maharishi Kanad propose about matter?
- Matter is made up of atoms
- Matter is made up of energy
- Matter can be divided into smaller and smaller particles (correct)
- Matter is continuously created and destroyed
What did Pakudha Katyayama propose about the existence of particles?
What did Pakudha Katyayama propose about the existence of particles?
- Particles do not have mass
- Particles exist only in an isolated form
- Particles cannot be combined to form matter
- Particles normally exist in a combined form (correct)
What are the fundamental principles that interacting atoms and molecules follow called?
What are the fundamental principles that interacting atoms and molecules follow called?
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Study Notes
Foundations of Matter Theory
- The universe is entirely composed of matter, defined as anything that occupies space and has definite mass.
- Maharishi Kanad, an Indian philosopher, postulated the concept of dividing matter into smaller and smaller particles, eventually reaching the smallest indivisible particles.
- John Dalton named these smallest particles "atoms," which means 'indivisible'.
- Pakudha Katyayama, another Indian philosopher, proposed that these particles normally exist in a combined form, giving rise to various forms of matter.
- The laws of chemical combination are fundamental principles that interacting atoms and molecules adhere to.
- Interactions between atoms and molecules can take various forms and occur in diverse ways.
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