History of Atomic Theory Quiz
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Questions and Answers

According to Democritus, what is the meaning of the term 'atomos'?

  • Indivisible (correct)
  • Solid sphere
  • Elemental particle
  • Basic unit of matter

What was Aristotle's theory regarding the composition of matter?

  • Matter is made of four elements: earth, fire, water, air (correct)
  • Matter is composed of atoms with different sizes and shapes
  • Matter is made of tiny indivisible particles
  • Matter is composed of positively charged protons and negatively charged electrons

What was a key feature of John Dalton's atomic model?

  • Atoms are composed of protons, neutrons, and electrons
  • Atoms of different elements are identical in size, mass, and shape
  • Atoms can be divided into smaller particles
  • Atoms are solid spheres (correct)

What did J.J Thomson's research on cathode ray tube technology lead to?

<p>Discovery of the electron (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited for the discovery of the electron using cathode ray tube technology?

<p>J.J Thomson (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Democritus, what did he consider as the fundamental or basic unit of matter?

<p>Indivisible atoms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Aristotle's incorrect theory regarding the composition of matter?

<p>Matter is made of four elements: earth, fire, water, air (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did John Dalton propose about the nature of atoms in his atomic model?

<p>Atoms are small particles that cannot be divided or destroyed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was J.J. Thomson credited for discovering using his research on cathode ray tube technology?

<p>The electron (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist was the first to adapt Democritus’ theory into the first modern atomic model?

<p>John Dalton (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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