History of Atomic Theory Timeline Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Who was the first person to use the term 'atom' (atomos: meaning indivisible)?

  • John Dalton
  • Democritus (correct)
  • J.J Thomson
  • Aristotle

Who was the first scientist to adapt Democritus' theory into the first modern atomic model?

  • John Dalton (correct)
  • Democritus
  • Aristotle
  • J.J Thomson

Which scientist modified an earlier theory that matter was made of four 'elements' (earth, fire, water, air)?

  • Aristotle (correct)
  • Democritus
  • John Dalton
  • J.J Thomson

Which scientist is credited for discovering the electron?

<p>J.J Thomson (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to John Dalton's atomic model, what are all atoms of an element identical in?

<p>Size, mass, and shape (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Who coined the term 'atom'?

Democritus was the first person to use the term 'atom' (atomos: meaning indivisible).

First modern atomic model?

John Dalton adapted Democritus' theory into the first modern atomic model.

Four elements theory?

Aristotle modified the theory of matter as four 'elements' (earth, fire, water, air).

Who discovered the electron?

J.J. Thomson is credited with discovering the electron.

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Dalton's atomic element identity?

According to Dalton, all atoms of an element are identical in size, mass, and shape.

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Study Notes

Atomic Theory

  • Democritus was the first person to use the term 'atom' (atomos: meaning indivisible).

Development of Atomic Model

  • John Dalton adapted Democritus' theory into the first modern atomic model.

Four Elements Theory

  • Ancient Greek philosopher Empedocles modified an earlier theory that matter was made of four 'elements' (earth, fire, water, air).

Electron Discovery

  • J.J. Thomson is credited for discovering the electron.

Dalton's Atomic Model

  • According to John Dalton's atomic model, all atoms of an element are identical in mass, size, and properties.

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