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Questions and Answers
What is the value of history?
Understanding the past enables us to learn from it and informs present and future decisions.
Describe the ancient history of extension.
The ancient history of extension includes advice on agriculture found on clay tablets in Mesopotamia, guidance on drought management in Egypt, and teachings on crop rotation and drainage in ancient China.
What significant event occurred in 1850 regarding extension education?
The introduction of the 'extension education' program aimed at addressing educational needs in rapidly growing urban populations.
What was the purpose of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge founded by Lord Henry Brougham?
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What did the Great Irish Famine (1845-1851) lead the British Government to do?
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The ancient advice inscribed on clay tablets in Mesopotamia dates back to _____ B.C.
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Around 1740 B.C., an advice from a slave prisoner to the Pharaoh helped Egypt deal with impending ____.
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Study Notes
Ancient Origin
- 1800 B.C. - Clay tablets with advice on crop watering and pest control were found in Mesopotamia.
- 1740 B.C. - A slave prisoner gave advice to the Pharaoh on dealing with drought.
- 800 B.C. - Chinese officials taught farmers crop rotation and drainage.
British Extension - Stirrings in the 19th Century
- 1850's- "Extension Education" was developed to address the needs of people living in industrial, urban centers.
- 1867 - "University Extension" was adopted, and lectures were offered on:
- Literary and social topics
- Agricultural subjects (1890's)
- This extension movement gained traction toward the end of the 19th century.
- 1826 - The Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge was founded by Lord Henry Brougham.
- Its aim was to impart useful information to all people, particularly those who did not have access to educators.
Birth of Modern Agricultural Extension Services
- 1845-1851 - The Great Irish Famine led to the deployment of "practical instructors" who advised small farmers on growing alternative crops.
- These instructors were appointed, deployed, and paid by the Royal Agricultural Improvement Society of Ireland.
- They reported back to the society.
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Description
Explore the fascinating timeline of agricultural extension services from ancient Mesopotamia to 19th century Britain. This quiz covers significant milestones and figures that shaped farming practices and education for farmers. Test your knowledge on key developments in agricultural advice and extension education.
