Podcast
Questions and Answers
What often characterizes the perspective of non-historians regarding the past?
What often characterizes the perspective of non-historians regarding the past?
- They analyze historical records critically.
- They typically focus on detailed developments.
- They believe history is exclusively a story of progress. (correct)
- They understand the biases of historical sources.
What is a primary difference between historians and non-historians when it comes to source evaluation?
What is a primary difference between historians and non-historians when it comes to source evaluation?
- Non-historians only consider primary sources.
- Historians recognize the limitations of all sources. (correct)
- Historians accept all sources as equally valid.
- Non-historians critically assess the biases of historical sources.
Which of the following best describes the role of historians?
Which of the following best describes the role of historians?
- They aim to place historical events in a contemporary context. (correct)
- They document history without considering different perspectives.
- They create fictional narratives about the past.
- They are focused on identifying absolute truths in history.
What does the Greek word 'Historia' signify?
What does the Greek word 'Historia' signify?
Which statement is true regarding non-historians’ view of time periods?
Which statement is true regarding non-historians’ view of time periods?
What type of historical sources do historians utilize?
What type of historical sources do historians utilize?
Who is regarded as the 'Father of History'?
Who is regarded as the 'Father of History'?
What aspect of history do historians typically emphasize in contrast to non-historians?
What aspect of history do historians typically emphasize in contrast to non-historians?
What significant event did Corazon Aquino's speech in September 1986 address?
What significant event did Corazon Aquino's speech in September 1986 address?
Who was primarily responsible for declaring Martial Law in the Philippines?
Who was primarily responsible for declaring Martial Law in the Philippines?
Which of the following events occurred after the assassination of Ninoy Aquino in 1983?
Which of the following events occurred after the assassination of Ninoy Aquino in 1983?
Which historical figure is recognized as the 'Supremo of the Katipunan'?
Which historical figure is recognized as the 'Supremo of the Katipunan'?
What subject of debate is associated with the site said to have hosted the First Mass in the Philippines?
What subject of debate is associated with the site said to have hosted the First Mass in the Philippines?
Which document claims that the First Mass was celebrated by an Italian priest in Bolinao, Pangasinan in 1324?
Which document claims that the First Mass was celebrated by an Italian priest in Bolinao, Pangasinan in 1324?
Who chronicled Magellan's voyage and is known to have noted the date of the First mass?
Who chronicled Magellan's voyage and is known to have noted the date of the First mass?
In what situation should the Philippine Flag's red field be flown at the top?
In what situation should the Philippine Flag's red field be flown at the top?
Who is credited with writing the Proclamation of Philippine Independence?
Who is credited with writing the Proclamation of Philippine Independence?
What percentage of politicians in the Philippines are involved in political dynasties, according to studies mentioned?
What percentage of politicians in the Philippines are involved in political dynasties, according to studies mentioned?
Which individual was known as the 'brains of the Katipunan'?
Which individual was known as the 'brains of the Katipunan'?
What was a major consequence of Corazon Aquino’s speech before the U.S. Congress?
What was a major consequence of Corazon Aquino’s speech before the U.S. Congress?
What historical significance does the 1872 monument in Butuan represent?
What historical significance does the 1872 monument in Butuan represent?
What historical event is associated with the date June 12, 1898?
What historical event is associated with the date June 12, 1898?
What does the 1987 Constitution of the Philippines state about political dynasties?
What does the 1987 Constitution of the Philippines state about political dynasties?
What was the result of Ferdinand Marcos' signing of Proclamation No. 1081?
What was the result of Ferdinand Marcos' signing of Proclamation No. 1081?
Which revolution is known as the world’s first bloodless/nonviolent revolution?
Which revolution is known as the world’s first bloodless/nonviolent revolution?
Corazon Aquino’s speech in 1986 emphasized which aspect of governance for the Philippines?
Corazon Aquino’s speech in 1986 emphasized which aspect of governance for the Philippines?
What did Ninoy Aquino's assassination catalyze in the Philippines?
What did Ninoy Aquino's assassination catalyze in the Philippines?
What was the approximate percentage of legislators aged 26-40 who are part of political dynasties?
What was the approximate percentage of legislators aged 26-40 who are part of political dynasties?
What is the primary focus of history as a discipline?
What is the primary focus of history as a discipline?
Which statement differentiates historiography from history?
Which statement differentiates historiography from history?
What is an essential reason that makes history important?
What is an essential reason that makes history important?
What type of sources includes original interviews and artifacts?
What type of sources includes original interviews and artifacts?
Which component is NOT part of external criticism when analyzing historical sources?
Which component is NOT part of external criticism when analyzing historical sources?
What is a key aspect of internal criticism in analyzing historical documents?
What is a key aspect of internal criticism in analyzing historical documents?
Which of the following criteria is NOT used when analyzing historical sources?
Which of the following criteria is NOT used when analyzing historical sources?
What does historical context refer to?
What does historical context refer to?
What was the main concern of post-colonialism in historical writing?
What was the main concern of post-colonialism in historical writing?
Which methodology emphasizes gathering empirical and observable evidence?
Which methodology emphasizes gathering empirical and observable evidence?
How do historians utilize historical evidence?
How do historians utilize historical evidence?
When assessing the credibility of a source, what is NOT a concern for historians?
When assessing the credibility of a source, what is NOT a concern for historians?
What does the term 'anachronism' refer to in historical analysis?
What does the term 'anachronism' refer to in historical analysis?
What significant event is marked by March 31, 1521?
What significant event is marked by March 31, 1521?
Which island did Magellan name the Islands of Saint Lazarus?
Which island did Magellan name the Islands of Saint Lazarus?
Who officiated the first Mass in the Philippines?
Who officiated the first Mass in the Philippines?
What was the reason for the failure of the Cavite Mutiny?
What was the reason for the failure of the Cavite Mutiny?
What does the term 'GOMBURZA' refer to?
What does the term 'GOMBURZA' refer to?
Who was the leader of the 200 soldiers during the Cavite Mutiny?
Who was the leader of the 200 soldiers during the Cavite Mutiny?
What was the role of Father Jose Burgos in the events leading to the Cavite Mutiny?
What was the role of Father Jose Burgos in the events leading to the Cavite Mutiny?
What does 'mutiny' mean in the context of the Cavite Mutiny?
What does 'mutiny' mean in the context of the Cavite Mutiny?
What did the Philippine Congress affirm about Limasawa?
What did the Philippine Congress affirm about Limasawa?
What was one claim made by the Spanish historians regarding the Cavite Mutiny?
What was one claim made by the Spanish historians regarding the Cavite Mutiny?
What significant event occurred on February 17, 1872?
What significant event occurred on February 17, 1872?
Which river is notably absent in Pigafetta’s account of Butuan?
Which river is notably absent in Pigafetta’s account of Butuan?
What led to the execution of the GOMBURZA priests?
What led to the execution of the GOMBURZA priests?
What mistake did the soldiers from Cavite make during their mutiny?
What mistake did the soldiers from Cavite make during their mutiny?
What was the purpose of the friars showcasing the Cavite Mutiny?
What was the purpose of the friars showcasing the Cavite Mutiny?
Which of the following documents purportedly claims that Rizal recanted his writings against the friars?
Which of the following documents purportedly claims that Rizal recanted his writings against the friars?
Who was the only eyewitness of the writing of Rizal's retraction document?
Who was the only eyewitness of the writing of Rizal's retraction document?
Which event marks the start of the Philippine Revolution against Spain?
Which event marks the start of the Philippine Revolution against Spain?
What significant action did Andres Bonifacio take during the Cry of Balintawak?
What significant action did Andres Bonifacio take during the Cry of Balintawak?
What was the role of the Cuerpo de Vigilancia during the lead-up to the revolution?
What was the role of the Cuerpo de Vigilancia during the lead-up to the revolution?
How did Rizal's retraction document impact his legacy according to many historians?
How did Rizal's retraction document impact his legacy according to many historians?
What does the monument at the intersection of EDSA and Andres Bonifacio Drive commemorate?
What does the monument at the intersection of EDSA and Andres Bonifacio Drive commemorate?
What was one of the primary purposes for writing Pigafetta's journal during the voyage?
What was one of the primary purposes for writing Pigafetta's journal during the voyage?
Which historian emphasized the significance of the Cry of Balintawak?
Which historian emphasized the significance of the Cry of Balintawak?
What did the gathering on August 26, 1896, in Balintawak discuss?
What did the gathering on August 26, 1896, in Balintawak discuss?
Which of the following describes the timing of Pigafetta’s account publication?
Which of the following describes the timing of Pigafetta’s account publication?
How did Pigafetta’s background influence his descriptions of the Filipinos?
How did Pigafetta’s background influence his descriptions of the Filipinos?
When did Jose Rizal allegedly wake up to write and sign his retraction?
When did Jose Rizal allegedly wake up to write and sign his retraction?
Which location is claimed as the first place of refuge for Andres Bonifacio and other revolutionaries?
Which location is claimed as the first place of refuge for Andres Bonifacio and other revolutionaries?
What role did Enrique play during the expedition?
What role did Enrique play during the expedition?
What was one of the unique aspects of the islands encountered during the expedition?
What was one of the unique aspects of the islands encountered during the expedition?
What was the primary claim of the Cavite Mutiny according to the friars?
What was the primary claim of the Cavite Mutiny according to the friars?
Which event did not occur during Pigafetta's account of the expedition?
Which event did not occur during Pigafetta's account of the expedition?
What phrase is associated with the revolutionary fervor ignited during the Cry of Balintawak?
What phrase is associated with the revolutionary fervor ignited during the Cry of Balintawak?
Which ship was NOT part of the expedition that Pigafetta documented?
Which ship was NOT part of the expedition that Pigafetta documented?
What possible influences could have affected Pigafetta's writings about indigenous people?
What possible influences could have affected Pigafetta's writings about indigenous people?
What was NOT a reason for Magellan's exploration?
What was NOT a reason for Magellan's exploration?
Which manuscript of Pigafetta's account has survived?
Which manuscript of Pigafetta's account has survived?
What term did Magellan's crew use for the initial point of contact with the Philippines?
What term did Magellan's crew use for the initial point of contact with the Philippines?
Which significant event occurred after Pigafetta documented Magellan’s interactions in the Philippines?
Which significant event occurred after Pigafetta documented Magellan’s interactions in the Philippines?
Why is Pigafetta’s narrative considered an important primary source?
Why is Pigafetta’s narrative considered an important primary source?
What misconception about the world did Magellan aim to address during his voyage?
What misconception about the world did Magellan aim to address during his voyage?
What was the primary purpose of the Katipunan?
What was the primary purpose of the Katipunan?
Who founded the Secret Revolutionary Society KKK?
Who founded the Secret Revolutionary Society KKK?
What does the acronym KKK stand for?
What does the acronym KKK stand for?
Which document served as a guide for the conduct and duties of Katipunan members?
Which document served as a guide for the conduct and duties of Katipunan members?
What event took place on June 12, 1898, in relation to Philippine independence?
What event took place on June 12, 1898, in relation to Philippine independence?
Who unfurled the Philippine flag during the declaration of independence?
Who unfurled the Philippine flag during the declaration of independence?
What did the Kartilya ng Katipunan primarily address?
What did the Kartilya ng Katipunan primarily address?
Which of the following is not an emblem of the Philippine flag?
Which of the following is not an emblem of the Philippine flag?
What was one reason the Philippine Declaration of Independence was not recognized at the time?
What was one reason the Philippine Declaration of Independence was not recognized at the time?
What significant event is associated with the term 'GOMBURZA'?
What significant event is associated with the term 'GOMBURZA'?
Which of the following was a prominent member of the Katipunan known as the 'Brains of the Katipunan'?
Which of the following was a prominent member of the Katipunan known as the 'Brains of the Katipunan'?
What significant event did the Treaty of Paris result from?
What significant event did the Treaty of Paris result from?
What was significant about the first unfurling of the Philippine flag?
What was significant about the first unfurling of the Philippine flag?
What does the presence of the three stars on the Philippine flag symbolize?
What does the presence of the three stars on the Philippine flag symbolize?
Which group within the Katipunan was led by Baldomero Aguinaldo?
Which group within the Katipunan was led by Baldomero Aguinaldo?
What is the primary significance of August 23, 1896?
What is the primary significance of August 23, 1896?
Which of the following accounts correctly places the 'Cry' in a historically recognized event?
Which of the following accounts correctly places the 'Cry' in a historically recognized event?
What was a key restriction during the presidential elections in the Tejeros Convention?
What was a key restriction during the presidential elections in the Tejeros Convention?
Which of the following describes the Constitution of Biak-na-Bato?
Which of the following describes the Constitution of Biak-na-Bato?
What important provision was included in the Malolos Constitution?
What important provision was included in the Malolos Constitution?
Which document was a direct rejection of the Tejeros Convention results?
Which document was a direct rejection of the Tejeros Convention results?
Why was the Constitution of Biak-na-Bato never fully implemented?
Why was the Constitution of Biak-na-Bato never fully implemented?
What does the 1987 Constitution of the Philippines represent?
What does the 1987 Constitution of the Philippines represent?
Who presided over the first presidential elections in Philippine history?
Who presided over the first presidential elections in Philippine history?
Which council was established under the Republic of Biak-na-Bato to oversee justice?
Which council was established under the Republic of Biak-na-Bato to oversee justice?
What significant event occurred on March 22, 1897?
What significant event occurred on March 22, 1897?
What was Andres Bonifacio's stance on the Tejeros Convention?
What was Andres Bonifacio's stance on the Tejeros Convention?
Which aspect of the Malolos Constitution was notable regarding its government structure?
Which aspect of the Malolos Constitution was notable regarding its government structure?
In what manner did Emilio Aguinaldo and fellow revolutionaries benefit from the Pact of Biak-na-Bato?
In what manner did Emilio Aguinaldo and fellow revolutionaries benefit from the Pact of Biak-na-Bato?
What did the Preamble of the Malolos Constitution emphasize?
What did the Preamble of the Malolos Constitution emphasize?
What significant change occurred in the powers of the presidency under the amended 1940 Constitution?
What significant change occurred in the powers of the presidency under the amended 1940 Constitution?
What was the main function of the General Auditing Office established by the Constitution?
What was the main function of the General Auditing Office established by the Constitution?
What principle was adopted regarding land ownership according to the Constitution?
What principle was adopted regarding land ownership according to the Constitution?
Which amendment changed the term limits of the president under the 1940 Constitution?
Which amendment changed the term limits of the president under the 1940 Constitution?
What type of government was established under the 1973 Constitution?
What type of government was established under the 1973 Constitution?
What major action did Ferdinand Marcos take when he declared Martial Law?
What major action did Ferdinand Marcos take when he declared Martial Law?
Which body was created to replace the Congress as outlined in the 1973 Constitution?
Which body was created to replace the Congress as outlined in the 1973 Constitution?
Which constitutional change occurred to allow the indefinite extension of presidential power?
Which constitutional change occurred to allow the indefinite extension of presidential power?
Why was the ratification of the 1973 Constitution questioned?
Why was the ratification of the 1973 Constitution questioned?
What was the primary purpose of having a system of checks and balances in government?
What was the primary purpose of having a system of checks and balances in government?
What was the purpose of the 1934 Philippine Independence Act?
What was the purpose of the 1934 Philippine Independence Act?
Which document was rejected by Quezon and others in 1933?
Which document was rejected by Quezon and others in 1933?
What voting rights were established in the 1935 Constitution?
What voting rights were established in the 1935 Constitution?
What major change did the 1940 amendment make to the Philippine legislative structure?
What major change did the 1940 amendment make to the Philippine legislative structure?
What event led to a disruption in the transition of the Philippines to self-government?
What event led to a disruption in the transition of the Philippines to self-government?
What was the role of the Philippine Organic Act of 1902?
What was the role of the Philippine Organic Act of 1902?
What is the significance of the phrase 'Regalian Doctrine' in the 1935 Constitution?
What is the significance of the phrase 'Regalian Doctrine' in the 1935 Constitution?
What was included in the provisions of the 1935 Constitution?
What was included in the provisions of the 1935 Constitution?
Which act first pledged Philippine independence during U.S. administration?
Which act first pledged Philippine independence during U.S. administration?
Which date marks the full effect of the 1935 Constitution?
Which date marks the full effect of the 1935 Constitution?
What was the main outcome of the Tydings-McDuffie Act?
What was the main outcome of the Tydings-McDuffie Act?
What is the required percentage of registered voters for a People's Initiative to amend the Philippine Constitution?
What is the required percentage of registered voters for a People's Initiative to amend the Philippine Constitution?
What is the primary objective of the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program Extension with Reforms (CARPER)?
What is the primary objective of the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program Extension with Reforms (CARPER)?
What was a significant change made to presidential term limits in the 1940 amendment?
What was a significant change made to presidential term limits in the 1940 amendment?
What significant challenge has hampered the effectiveness of agrarian reform in the Philippines?
What significant challenge has hampered the effectiveness of agrarian reform in the Philippines?
How many hectares of land were distributed under CARPER from 2009 to 2014?
How many hectares of land were distributed under CARPER from 2009 to 2014?
What was a directive given by President Rodrigo Roa Duterte regarding agrarian reform?
What was a directive given by President Rodrigo Roa Duterte regarding agrarian reform?
What was the aim of the Agrarian Production Credit Program (APCP)?
What was the aim of the Agrarian Production Credit Program (APCP)?
What system was introduced to assist in the faster resolution of agrarian reform cases?
What system was introduced to assist in the faster resolution of agrarian reform cases?
Which initiative was designed to support the connectivity and economic services in agrarian reform communities?
Which initiative was designed to support the connectivity and economic services in agrarian reform communities?
What does CARP stand for?
What does CARP stand for?
What did Benigno Aquino III promise to accomplish regarding the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program?
What did Benigno Aquino III promise to accomplish regarding the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program?
What kind of task force did DAR establish to address corruption?
What kind of task force did DAR establish to address corruption?
What significant action did Amendment No. 6 allow Marcos to retain after Martial Law was lifted?
What significant action did Amendment No. 6 allow Marcos to retain after Martial Law was lifted?
Which of the following best describes the Batasang Pambansa during Marcos' rule?
Which of the following best describes the Batasang Pambansa during Marcos' rule?
What was one way Marcos suppressed dissent during his rule?
What was one way Marcos suppressed dissent during his rule?
What was a primary aim of the 1973 Constitution in the Philippines?
What was a primary aim of the 1973 Constitution in the Philippines?
Which of the following was a consequence of Martial Law in the Philippines?
Which of the following was a consequence of Martial Law in the Philippines?
What system did the Americans establish for land registration during their period?
What system did the Americans establish for land registration during their period?
What concept empowered Encomienderos during the Spanish period?
What concept empowered Encomienderos during the Spanish period?
What was a prominent theme of the social justice program espoused by Manuel L. Quezon?
What was a prominent theme of the social justice program espoused by Manuel L. Quezon?
What was the purpose of Commonwealth Act No. 178 during the Commonwealth period?
What was the purpose of Commonwealth Act No. 178 during the Commonwealth period?
What major issue worsened land tenure in the Philippines during the American period?
What major issue worsened land tenure in the Philippines during the American period?
What role did the Hukbalahap play during the Japanese occupation?
What role did the Hukbalahap play during the Japanese occupation?
What characterized the agrarian reforms aimed at during the Philippine Republic?
What characterized the agrarian reforms aimed at during the Philippine Republic?
Which significant aspect of the 1987 Constitution deals with human rights?
Which significant aspect of the 1987 Constitution deals with human rights?
Which act aimed to regulate relations between landlords and tenants during the American period?
Which act aimed to regulate relations between landlords and tenants during the American period?
Which of the following acts created the National Resettlement and Rehabilitation Administration?
Which of the following acts created the National Resettlement and Rehabilitation Administration?
What was the primary focus of the Agricultural Land Reform Code of 1963?
What was the primary focus of the Agricultural Land Reform Code of 1963?
Which Republic Act established the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law?
Which Republic Act established the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law?
What did Executive Order No. 229 provide for?
What did Executive Order No. 229 provide for?
Which of the following statements is true about Republic Act No. 6389?
Which of the following statements is true about Republic Act No. 6389?
What did Presidential Decree No. 27 restrict?
What did Presidential Decree No. 27 restrict?
Which act focused on the agricultural and fisheries modernization?
Which act focused on the agricultural and fisheries modernization?
What was the aim of Executive Order No. 151?
What was the aim of Executive Order No. 151?
What significant change did Republic Act No. 3844 introduce?
What significant change did Republic Act No. 3844 introduce?
Which program was considered a centerpiece of President Aquino's administration?
Which program was considered a centerpiece of President Aquino's administration?
What principle did the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law (CARL) primarily advocate?
What principle did the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law (CARL) primarily advocate?
Which of these Presidential Decrees created a land reform program in the Philippines?
Which of these Presidential Decrees created a land reform program in the Philippines?
What role did the Agrarian Reform Coordinating Council play?
What role did the Agrarian Reform Coordinating Council play?
What was a significant outcome of Republic Act No. 7906?
What was a significant outcome of Republic Act No. 7906?
Flashcards
History
History
The study of change over time, encompassing all aspects of human society.
Non-historian's view of history
Non-historian's view of history
Often romanticized, assuming the past was inherently better, and relying on easily accessible, potentially biased sources.
Historian's approach to history
Historian's approach to history
Critical of sources, acknowledging biases and limitations. Thorough research utilizing diverse primary and secondary sources, focusing on details and context.
Historical methodology
Historical methodology
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Generalizations in history
Generalizations in history
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Historical Sources
Historical Sources
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Herodotus
Herodotus
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Thucydides
Thucydides
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Historiography
Historiography
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Primary Source
Primary Source
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Secondary Source
Secondary Source
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External Criticism
External Criticism
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Internal Criticism
Internal Criticism
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Historical Evidence
Historical Evidence
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Historical Context
Historical Context
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Anachronism
Anachronism
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Positivism
Positivism
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Post-colonialism
Post-colonialism
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Accuracy
Accuracy
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Objectivity
Objectivity
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Magellan's Circumnavigation
Magellan's Circumnavigation
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Precolonial Philippines
Precolonial Philippines
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Katipunan
Katipunan
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Katipunan's Goal
Katipunan's Goal
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Magdalo and Magdiwang
Magdalo and Magdiwang
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Kartilya ng Katipunan
Kartilya ng Katipunan
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Kartilya's Purpose
Kartilya's Purpose
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Philippine Declaration of Independence
Philippine Declaration of Independence
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Philippine Declaration of Independence - Significance
Philippine Declaration of Independence - Significance
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Philippine Flag
Philippine Flag
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Philippine Flag - Symbolism
Philippine Flag - Symbolism
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Red, White, and Blue in Flag
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Treaty of Paris
Treaty of Paris
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Philippine Independence Day
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Philippine Independence - A Complex Process
Philippine Independence - A Complex Process
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Philippine Flag Protocol
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Political Dynasties in the Philippines
Political Dynasties in the Philippines
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Colonial Mentality
Colonial Mentality
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Martial Law in the Philippines (1972)
Martial Law in the Philippines (1972)
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Corazon Aquino's Speech (1986)
Corazon Aquino's Speech (1986)
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Benigno Aquino (Ninoy)
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EDSA Revolution (1986)
EDSA Revolution (1986)
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Snap Election (1986)
Snap Election (1986)
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First Mass in the Philippines
First Mass in the Philippines
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Death of Magellan
Death of Magellan
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Antonio Pigafetta
Antonio Pigafetta
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First Voyage Around the World
First Voyage Around the World
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Magellan's Route
Magellan's Route
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Three Gs
Three Gs
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Ethnographic Account
Ethnographic Account
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Pre-Colonial Filipinos
Pre-Colonial Filipinos
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Blood Compact
Blood Compact
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Lapu-Lapu
Lapu-Lapu
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Rajah
Rajah
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Enrique
Enrique
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International Dateline
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Humunu (Homonhon)
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Mazaua (Limasawa)
Mazaua (Limasawa)
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Zubu (Cebu)
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The Watering-place of Good Signs
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Multiperspectivity
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First Mass site controversy
First Mass site controversy
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Masao-Butuan City evidence
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Francisco Albo's Log
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Pigafetta's Account
Pigafetta's Account
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Yunugan
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Suluan Island
Suluan Island
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Seilani
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Three islets
Three islets
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Cavite Mutiny
Cavite Mutiny
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Gomburza
Gomburza
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El Filibusterismo
El Filibusterismo
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Retraction of Rizal
Retraction of Rizal
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Balaguer Testimony
Balaguer Testimony
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Cuerpo de Vigilancia
Cuerpo de Vigilancia
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Cry of Balintawak
Cry of Balintawak
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Cedula
Cedula
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Emilio Aguinaldo
Emilio Aguinaldo
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Pact of Biak-na-Bato
Pact of Biak-na-Bato
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Monument to the Heroes of 1896
Monument to the Heroes of 1896
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Diverse Accounts of the Cry
Diverse Accounts of the Cry
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Guillermo Masangkay
Guillermo Masangkay
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Mazaua
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Limasawa
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Martyrdom of the Three Priests
Martyrdom of the Three Priests
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Secularization
Secularization
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Governor Rafael Izquierdo
Governor Rafael Izquierdo
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Jose Montero Y Vidal
Jose Montero Y Vidal
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Dr. Trinidad Hermenegildo Pardo de Tavera
Dr. Trinidad Hermenegildo Pardo de Tavera
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Garrote
Garrote
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Jose Rizal
Jose Rizal
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National Historical Institute (NHI)
National Historical Institute (NHI)
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1935 Constitution
1935 Constitution
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Regalian Doctrine
Regalian Doctrine
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Bicameral Legislature
Bicameral Legislature
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Veto Power
Veto Power
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Emergency Powers
Emergency Powers
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Martial Law
Martial Law
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1973 Constitution
1973 Constitution
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Presidential Decrees
Presidential Decrees
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Batasang Pambansa
Batasang Pambansa
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Checks and Balances
Checks and Balances
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Cry of Pugad Lawin
Cry of Pugad Lawin
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Tejeros Convention
Tejeros Convention
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Andres Bonifacio
Andres Bonifacio
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Acta de Tejeros
Acta de Tejeros
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Republic of Biak-na-Bato
Republic of Biak-na-Bato
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Provisional Constitution
Provisional Constitution
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Malolos Constitution
Malolos Constitution
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Assembly of Representatives
Assembly of Representatives
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Supreme Court
Supreme Court
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First Philippine Republic
First Philippine Republic
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Constitution
Constitution
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1897 Philippine Constitution
1897 Philippine Constitution
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1899 Philippine Constitution
1899 Philippine Constitution
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Evolution of Philippine Constitutions
Evolution of Philippine Constitutions
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Philippine-American War
Philippine-American War
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Treaty of Paris (1898)
Treaty of Paris (1898)
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Philippine Organic Act (1902)
Philippine Organic Act (1902)
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Philippine Autonomy Act (1916)
Philippine Autonomy Act (1916)
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Hare-Hawes-Cutting Bill
Hare-Hawes-Cutting Bill
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Tydings-McDuffie Act
Tydings-McDuffie Act
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Preamble of the 1935 Constitution
Preamble of the 1935 Constitution
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1940 Amendment
1940 Amendment
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Japanese Invasion (1942)
Japanese Invasion (1942)
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Three Methods of Amending the Philippine Constitution
Three Methods of Amending the Philippine Constitution
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Plebiscite
Plebiscite
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Martial Law Amendment
Martial Law Amendment
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Rubber-stamp Legislature
Rubber-stamp Legislature
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Marcos' New Society
Marcos' New Society
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First Quarter Storm (1970)
First Quarter Storm (1970)
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Battle of Mendiola (1970)
Battle of Mendiola (1970)
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National Assembly
National Assembly
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Human Rights Violations under Martial Law
Human Rights Violations under Martial Law
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PCGG
PCGG
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Agrarian Reform
Agrarian Reform
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Pre-Spanish Philippines
Pre-Spanish Philippines
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Spanish Period
Spanish Period
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Encomienda
Encomienda
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Hacienda System
Hacienda System
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Sakdal Uprising
Sakdal Uprising
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Agrarian Reform Zones (ARZones)
Agrarian Reform Zones (ARZones)
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CARP's Goal
CARP's Goal
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CARPER's Extension
CARPER's Extension
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Challenges to Agrarian Reform
Challenges to Agrarian Reform
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Anti-Corruption Task Force
Anti-Corruption Task Force
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Legal Case Monitoring System (LCMS)
Legal Case Monitoring System (LCMS)
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Agrarian Production Credit Program (APCP)
Agrarian Production Credit Program (APCP)
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DAR's Role
DAR's Role
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Second Phase of Agrarian Reform
Second Phase of Agrarian Reform
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National Greening Program
National Greening Program
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Republic Act No. 34
Republic Act No. 34
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Republic Act No. 55
Republic Act No. 55
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Executive Order No. 355
Executive Order No. 355
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Republic Act No. 1160
Republic Act No. 1160
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Republic Act No. 1199
Republic Act No. 1199
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Republic Act No. 1400
Republic Act No. 1400
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Republic Act No. 821
Republic Act No. 821
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Republic Act No. 3844
Republic Act No. 3844
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Martial Law and Land Reform
Martial Law and Land Reform
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Republic Act No. 6389 and 6390
Republic Act No. 6389 and 6390
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Presidential Decree No. 27
Presidential Decree No. 27
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Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law (CARL)
Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law (CARL)
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Executive Order No. 228
Executive Order No. 228
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Executive Order No. 405
Executive Order No. 405
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Study Notes
Module 1: Meaning and Relevance of History
- History is the study of change over time, encompassing all aspects of human society.
- Non-historians often rely on media and readily available information, accepting sources uncritically, and may romanticize or oversimplify the past, believing "things were always this way."
- Historians recognize biases, omissions, and contradictions in historical sources, and critically analyze them.
- Historical understanding evolves; methodology and philosophies change over time.
- Historians use various methods to organize history chronologically and thematically, using diverse sources including written records, material objects, oral accounts, ecological markers, art, and artifacts.
- Herodotus and Thucydides are key figures in the development of historical study, with Herodotus focusing on culture and Thucydides on military matters.
- History is a science, focusing on understanding human societies within their own context.
Module 2: Analysis of Primary Source (First Voyage Around the World)
- Antonio Pigafetta, a Venetian scholar, chronicled Magellan's voyage with accuracy and detail.
- Magellan's voyage aimed at finding a western trade route to the Moluccas, and proving the world is round.
- The first contact between Spaniards and Filipinos occurred in Homonhon on March 18, 1521.
- Magellan's expedition arrived at Mazaua (Limasawa) on April 1, 1521, where a mass was held.
- Magellan formed a blood compact with Rajah Humabon of Cebu on April 15, 1521.
- Magellan was killed in the Battle of Mactan on April 27, 1521.
- Pigafetta's account offers insights into pre-colonial Filipino culture, society, and religion, showcasing their interactions and commerce.
- Pigafetta's account reflects biases of the time, relating to European cultural dominance.
Module 3: Analysis of Primary Source (Katipunan at ang Kartilya ng Katipunan)
- The Katipunan, founded in 1892, was a secret society aiming for Philippine independence from Spain.
- It was led by Andres Bonifacio and had approximately 20,000 members.
- Emilio Jacinto wrote the Kartilya ng Katipunan, a code of conduct for Katipuneros.
- The Kartilya emphasized moral and ethical principles for members, guiding their behavior towards themselves and others.
Module 4: Analysis of Primary Source (Proclamation of Philippine Independence)
- The Philippine Declaration of Independence was proclaimed in Kawit, Cavite on June 12, 1898.
- Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista read the declaration in Spanish.
- The declaration outlined the reasons for the revolution against Spain, and highlighted events like Rizal's execution and the GOMBURZA incident.
- The event included unfurling the Philippine flag, introduced in 1898.
- It was not recognized by the US or Spain, who, in the Treaty of Paris, transferred Philippine sovereignty to the US.
Module 5: Historical Events Using Primary Sources (Philippine Caricature and Speech of Corazon Aquino)
- Philippine political cartoons during the American colonial period reflected societal attitudes.
- Political dynasties are prevalent in Philippine politics, with significant numbers of politicians having family ties within previous terms.
- Corazon Aquino’s speech to the US Congress, following the EDSA revolution of 1986, was a defining moment.
- Her speech highlighted Ninoy Aquino's character and the goals of the new democratic government.
- Corazon Aquino addressed the significant debt left by the previous administration.
Module 7: Conflict and Controversies (Site of the First Mass & Cavite Mutiny)
- There's dispute over the exact location of the first mass in the Philippines.
- Limasawa Island is widely considered the location, while other perspectives point to Butuan.
- The Cavite Mutiny of 1872, an uprising against Spanish authorities, resulted in the execution of Gomburza (Fathers Gomez, Burgos, and Zamora).
- Different accounts of the mutiny exist, with varying interpretations.
Module 8: Conflict and Controversies (Retraction of Rizal and Cry of Balintawak)
- Rizal's alleged retraction is a highly debated historical issue.
- Eyewitness accounts and documents support or deny Rizal's supposed retraction.
- The Cry of the Rebellion marked the start of the Filipino revolution against Spain in 1896.
- The exact date and location(s) of the cry are subject to multiple interpretations.
Module 9: The Evolution of Philippine Constitutions (1897 and 1899)
- The Biak-na-Bato Constitution was the first Philippine constitution.
- The Malolos Constitution, adopted in 1899, enshrined a republican form of government for the newly declared Philippine Republic, with separate executive, legislative, and judicial branches.
Module 10: The Evolution of Philippine Constitutions (1935 and 1943)
- The 1935 Philippine Constitution established the Commonwealth Government, and introduced a bicameral legislature.
- The 1973 Constitution, drafted under Martial Law, shifted to a modified parliamentary form of government.
- Ferdinand Marcos's use of amending the constitution enabled him to maintain power, eliminating checks and balances.
Module 13: The 1987 Philippine Constitution (Bill of Rights)
Module 14: The 1987 Philippine Constitution (Citizenship)
Module 15: The 1987 Philippine Constitution (Suffrage)
Module 16: Agrarian Land Reforms
- Land reform policies have been ongoing and varied throughout Philippine history, reflecting the ongoing struggle over land ownership and agricultural issues.
- Throughout the different periods, historical account reveals struggles between farmers and landlords.
- The US introduced land registration but didn't solve the underlying issues.
- The Japanese occupation saw shifts in land ownership.
- Later presidents implemented various laws and policies addressing land ownership and tenant rights.
- The aim has been to improve equality, productivity, and growth in rural areas.
- Resistance from powerful land elites and issues within the bureaucracy continue to challenge implementation.
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Description
Explore the foundational concepts of history, including its significance and the critical methods historians use. Understand how historical understanding evolves and the role of key figures like Herodotus and Thucydides in shaping historical study. This quiz encourages a deeper appreciation of the complexities of human societies over time.
