History Chapter 27: Revolutions and Dictatorships

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Questions and Answers

What was the primary motivation behind Emilio Vásquez Gómez's movement to overthrow Madero?

To seek revenge for the defeat of the Plan de San Luis Potosí

To challenge Madero's policies of social change

To protest what they believed was an unfair election outcome (correct)

To secure more prominent positions within Madero's government

Why was the capture of Ciudad Juárez by the Vasquistas significant to Madero?

It was a strategic location that had played a key role in Madero's own past revolutionary efforts. (correct)

It represented a major defeat for Madero's forces and a turning point in the conflict.

It symbolized the Vasquistas' strong support among the northern population.

It allowed the Vasquistas access to crucial military supplies and resources.

What was the main reason why the Vasquistas agreed to meet with Orozco rather than fight him?

They were influenced by Orozco's reputation as a defender of Chihuahua manhood.

They lacked the necessary resources and manpower to effectively engage in a battle against Orozco's forces.

They admired Orozco's military prowess and feared the consequences of engaging in combat.

They believed that a peaceful resolution was more likely to achieve their desired outcomes. (correct)

The Plan Orozquista was critical of Madero for violating the principles outlined in the Plan de San Luis Potosí. Which of the following was NOT cited as an example of such a violation?

Supporting social change initiatives. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Who among these individuals benefitted financially from the Orozco movement?

The Terrazas clique (A) Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason Félix Díaz appealed to the army?

He felt that Madero had unfairly disregarded experienced military officers. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Why was the overthrow of Madero significant?

It escalated the Mexican Revolution into a full-blown civil war. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the initial attack on the National Palace?

The rebels were repelled by loyal government forces, forcing them to retreat. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the 'Decena Trágica'?

It was a period of intense fighting and destruction in Mexico City, causing widespread suffering and chaos. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of Madero's decision to appoint Victoriano Huerta?

Huerta's appointment led to a weakening of the government's position and strengthened the rebels. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately reflects the primary objective of the Plan de Ayala, as outlined in the text?

To promote social and economic equality by redistributing land and resources to the people. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant consequence of Madero's inability to quell the Zapatista rebellion?

The rebellion quickly spread to other regions, posing a serious threat to Madero's regime. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of General Bernardo Reyes's failed rebellion?

Reyes' uprising was a serious challenge to Madero's government, though ultimately unsuccessful due to lack of popular support. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors contributed to the failure of General Bernardo Reyes's rebellion?

The growing popularity of Madero's regime and the lack of support for Reyes's return to power undermined his rebellion. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Who played a crucial role in developing and articulating the goals of the Plan de Ayala?

Otilio Montaño (C) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Chapter 27: Revolutions and Dictatorship Obstructing Democratic Reform

Emiliano Zapata led a revolt against the new Mexican government in November 1911, advocating for agrarian reform through the Plan de Ayala.
The Plan de Ayala aimed to return land, woods, and water to villages/citizens who held prior titles to them.
The armed conflict spread rapidly, disrupting railroads and telegraphs, and forcing the government on the defensive.
In early 1912, Zapata's forces controlled several towns and significantly hampered the government's control.
General Bernardo Reyes led a separate revolt in the north of Mexico in December 1911, but his movement did not gain strong support.
Emilio Vasquez Gomez launched a revolt in Chihuahua in late 1911 due to perceived electoral injustices.
Pascual Orozco orchestrated a major revolt in the north in 1912, aided by the Terrazas clique in Chihuahua, demanding social change.
The Plan Orozquista, a comprehensive reform plan, criticized Madero's government for corruption and nepotism.
In February 1913, General Victoriano Huerta orchestrated a coup in Mexico City, leading to the overthrow of President Madero. Events were supported by other generals, culminating in the deaths of Madero and Pino Suárez.
Huerta's rise to power marked the end of Madero's democratic government.
The United States refused to recognize Huerta's regime, impacting Mexican politics and economy.
Numerous revolts continued to challenge Huerta's rule throughout the following years, culminating in his overthrow.

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Description

Explore the significant revolts in Mexico during 1911-1912 led by Emiliano Zapata and others. This chapter focuses on the demands for agrarian reform and the impact of these revolutionary movements on the government. Dive into the complexities of the Plan de Ayala and the broader implications for democratic reform.