History - Bonus March Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What year was the largest date associated with the Bonus March?

1932

What was the Bonus March?

At the end of the First World War, surviving soldiers were promised a 'bonus' or pension that would be paid to them in 1945. Some soldiers desperately needed the money and asked for it early. 15,000 soldiers set up camp in tents and temporary homes in Washington with their families.

What actions did Hoover take regarding the Bonus March?

Hoover refused to give in to the demonstration and accused the Bonus marchers of being communists and criminals. He ordered the army led by General MacArthur to disperse the marchers.

What happened to the Bonus Marchers?

<p>Their tents were set on fire, two babies died of tear gas, and many people, including children, were injured.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a negative effect of Hoover's actions during the Bonus March?

<p>The actions of the army made Herbert Hoover even more unpopular.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Bonus March Overview

The Bonus March took place in 1932, during the Great Depression.
Approximately 15,000 World War I veterans, along with their families, camped in Washington D.C. seeking early payment of a promised bonus.

Context of the Bonus

Veterans were promised a bonus for their military service, contingent on payment due in 1945.
Many veterans faced financial hardship and sought to claim their bonuses early due to economic desperation.

Hoover's Response

President Herbert Hoover dismissed the marchers, labeling them as communists and criminals.
Fearing potential unrest, Hoover deployed the U.S. Army, led by General Douglas MacArthur, to disperse the gathering.

Military Action and Consequences

The Bonus Marchers were forcibly removed through the use of armed troops, tanks, and tear gas.
The government’s reaction included the burning of their campsite and led to injuries among participants, including fatalities from tear gas exposure.

Impact on Public Perception

Hoover's handling of the Bonus March significantly worsened his popularity and public image during his presidential term.

Description

Test your knowledge on the Bonus March of 1932 with these flashcards. Learn about the historical events surrounding this significant protest, its impact on veterans, and the responses from political leaders like Hoover. Perfect for history enthusiasts and students alike!