History and Structure of Disability in Sport

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Questions and Answers

What is a vital consideration when coaching children with disabilities in sports?

Omitting any participation exams

Avoiding communication with parents about the child's needs

Ensuring the coach is aware of the child's disability (correct)

Encouraging children to play contact sports

Which of the following is a recommended activity for children with disabilities?

Extreme adventure sports

Swimming (correct)

High-intensity collision sports

Rugby

What adaptation can be made for children with visual impairments in a sports setting?

Ensuring proper lighting and clear areas (correct)

Brightly colored obstacles to avoid

Using high-pitched sounds to guide the players

Increasing the size of the playing area for better visibility

Which condition should be ruled out for children with Down syndrome before engaging in collision sports?

Atlanto axial syndrome Signup and view all the answers

How can sports be adapted for children with mobility limitations?

By lowering nets for sitting athletes Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary goal of using personal equipment in adaptive sports?

To act as an extension of the athlete's body Signup and view all the answers

Which principle of universal design promotes ease of use for individuals regardless of their physical abilities?

Simple and intuitive use Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes congenital conditions from acquired conditions?

Congenital conditions are present at birth Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of Down syndrome that may affect participation in sports?

Distinctive physical appearance Signup and view all the answers

Which type of injury is characterized by loss of function from the waist down?

Paraplegia Signup and view all the answers

Which step in the classification process involves determining the eligibility of an athlete's impairment?

Eligible impairment Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary focus of disability coaching principles?

Developing skill progressions safely and reasonably Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of adaptive equipment used in disability sports?

Arm ergometer Signup and view all the answers

What does the IPC classification system primarily determine?

Athlete eligibility and groupings Signup and view all the answers

Which medical condition can lead to a decreased functional muscle mass that affects athletic performance?

Osteoporosis in paralyzed limbs Signup and view all the answers

Which category does the International Classification of Function, Disability and Health (ICF) primarily focus on?

Body function and structure Signup and view all the answers

In coaching children with disabilities, what is a vital aspect to consider?

Experience success and failure Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as a type of eligible impairment for classification?

Cardiac conditions Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Structure and Organization of Disability in Sport

International Paralympic Committee (IPC) established in 1948, first national competition in Stoke Mandeville, England, and international competition in 1952.
IPC organizes, supervises, and coordinates Paralympic games and other multi-disability competitions.
IPC structure helps facilitate the work of primary organizations.
International organizations include international sport federations and international games organizing committees.
National sports organizations also play a role.

International Paralympic Committee (IPC) Goal

Aims for successful Paralympic games, growth, and strength within the movement.
Promotes Paralympic games without discrimination or political influence.
Ensures fairness and contribution of a drug-free environment.
Develops opportunities for women athletes and those with severe disabilities.

History of Disability Sports

History of disability sports dates back to 1948 with first national competitions in Stoke Mandeville, England, followed by international competitions in 1952.
Various types of sports are included, like archery, athletics, basketball, boccia, cycling, fencing, shooting, and volleyball.

Classification of Athletes

Three steps for classification: eligible impairment, minimum criteria, and sport class.
Classification criteria include impaired muscle power, passive range of motion, limb deficiency, leg length discrepancy, and short stature.

Coaching Athletes with Disabilities

Coaching principles include knowledge of the disability, setting realistic goals, and developing skill progressions.
Coaches should assist athletes, but not be overbearing.
Allowing athletes to experience risk, success, and failure is crucial.
Avoid overprotecting athletes.
Use of specialized equipment.

Types of Adaptive Equipment

Specialized equipment includes arm ergometers, wheelchair ergometers, wheelchair rollers, adapted treadmills, and multipurpose weight machines.
Types of adaptive equipment include wheelchairs for racing, basketball, rugby, tennis, monoskis, outrigger skis, and sit-skis.
Prosthetic devices are also important.

Rules and Regulations

Rules and regulations are determined by the governing bodies of the sport.
The International Classification of Function, Disability and Health (ICF) is established by the World Health Organization to document and categorize the function of individuals.
This is broken down into three categories.

Environmental Technologies

Facility creation principles for universal design, including equitable use, flexibility in use, simple intuitive use, perceptible information, tolerance for error, and low physical effort.
Size and space for approach and use are also key.
Key equipment categories are prosthetic limbs, wheelchairs, canes, and memory aids.

Medical Conditions

Congenital conditions include conditions like blindness, deafness, dwarfism, missing limbs, Down syndrome, and cerebral palsy.
Acquired conditions include post-birth conditions such as visual impairments, strokes, missing limbs, and spinal cord injuries.

Adaptations for Athletes with Disabilities

Space adaptation
Lighting adaptation
Task adaptation
Equipment adaptation
Consideration of individual needs and characteristics.
Specific types of sports may be suitable or unsuitable based on the type of disability.

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Description

Explore the formation and development of the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) since its inception in 1948. Learn about the organization’s structure, goals, and the history behind disability sports. This quiz covers the essential aspects of the IPC and its impact on athletes with disabilities.