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Questions and Answers
What does exercise physiology study?
What does exercise physiology study?
What is the meaning of 'physiology'?
What is the meaning of 'physiology'?
Why study exercise physiology?
Why study exercise physiology?
What is the glory of kings according to the text?
What is the glory of kings according to the text?
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Where did exercise physiology primarily arise?
Where did exercise physiology primarily arise?
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What does exercise physiology aim to maximize?
What does exercise physiology aim to maximize?
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What do the benefits of physical activity encourage according to the text?
What do the benefits of physical activity encourage according to the text?
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Which energy system has the highest duration for ATP production?
Which energy system has the highest duration for ATP production?
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What is the main source of energy for Glycolysis?
What is the main source of energy for Glycolysis?
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Which enzyme catalyzes the formation of ATP from Creatine + ADP?
Which enzyme catalyzes the formation of ATP from Creatine + ADP?
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In which exercise scenario does the aerobic system have a greater percentage of energy contribution?
In which exercise scenario does the aerobic system have a greater percentage of energy contribution?
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What is the end product of Glycolysis?
What is the end product of Glycolysis?
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What happens to ATP levels during Phosphocreatine (PCr) breakdown?
What happens to ATP levels during Phosphocreatine (PCr) breakdown?
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Which enzyme helps maintain ATP levels when Phosphocreatine (PCr) can't keep up?
Which enzyme helps maintain ATP levels when Phosphocreatine (PCr) can't keep up?
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What is the main consequence of lactate production during heavy exercise?
What is the main consequence of lactate production during heavy exercise?
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What is the primary factor driving the reactions involving Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH)?
What is the primary factor driving the reactions involving Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH)?
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In which type of muscle fiber is LDH1-2 predominantly found?
In which type of muscle fiber is LDH1-2 predominantly found?
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What stimulates the enzymes that break down glycogen and increases glycolysis?
What stimulates the enzymes that break down glycogen and increases glycolysis?
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What is the primary method of lactate removal?
What is the primary method of lactate removal?
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Which fiber type is associated with higher lactate production?
Which fiber type is associated with higher lactate production?
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What stimulates glycolysis and glycogen breakdown due to its activity on the sympathetic nervous system?
What stimulates glycolysis and glycogen breakdown due to its activity on the sympathetic nervous system?
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Which enzyme is responsible for the bidirectional conversion of pyruvate and lactate?
Which enzyme is responsible for the bidirectional conversion of pyruvate and lactate?
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What is the main consequence of anaerobiosis during heavy exercise?
What is the main consequence of anaerobiosis during heavy exercise?
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Who is typically acclaimed as the greatest physiologist of all time?
Who is typically acclaimed as the greatest physiologist of all time?
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Who is best known for the 'Karvonen formula' to predict optimal exercise training heart rate?
Who is best known for the 'Karvonen formula' to predict optimal exercise training heart rate?
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Who introduced the concept of polisarkia (morbid obesity)?
Who introduced the concept of polisarkia (morbid obesity)?
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Who made significant contributions to medical knowledge and is known as the 'father' of modern medicine?
Who made significant contributions to medical knowledge and is known as the 'father' of modern medicine?
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Who deduced the hierarchical structure of the nervous system and identified the heart as a muscle 'pump'?
Who deduced the hierarchical structure of the nervous system and identified the heart as a muscle 'pump'?
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Who discovered the continuous circulation of blood in one direction?
Who discovered the continuous circulation of blood in one direction?
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Who performed important experiments with the needle biopsy procedure in exercise physiology?
Who performed important experiments with the needle biopsy procedure in exercise physiology?
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Study Notes
History and Physiology of Exercise
- Sushruta, a 5th century BC Indian physician, considered obesity a disease and linked it to a sedentary lifestyle
- Herodicus advocated proper diet in physical training in 5th century BC
- Hippocrates, known as the "father" of modern medicine, made significant contributions to medical knowledge
- Claudius Galen, an influential physician in AD 131-201, introduced the concept of polisarkia (morbid obesity)
- Leonardo da Vinci deduced the hierarchical structure of the nervous system and identified the heart as a muscle "pump"
- Vesalius accurately rendered bones, muscles, nerves, and internal organs in the field of anatomy
- William Harvey discovered the continuous circulation of blood in one direction
- Claude Bernard is typically acclaimed as the greatest physiologist of all time
- August Krogh and Johannes Lindhard pioneered studies on gas exchange in the lungs and blood flow redistribution during exercise
- Drs. Jonas Bergtrom and Erik Hultman performed important experiments with the needle biopsy procedure in exercise physiology
- Martti Karvonen is best known for the "Karvonen formula" to predict optimal exercise training heart rate
- The text discusses homeostasis, stress, exercise, training, training adaptation, and intensity levels in exercise physiology
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Description
Test your knowledge of the history and physiology of exercise with this quiz. Learn about key figures such as Sushruta, Hippocrates, and Leonardo da Vinci, and explore concepts like homeostasis, training adaptation, and exercise intensity levels.
