History and landmarks in periodontology

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Questions and Answers

Which practice was part of oral hygiene among early civilizations?

  • Routine tooth extractions
  • Use of abrasive tooth powders
  • Gingival massage with herbal medications (correct)
  • Application of gold fillings

What was Aulus Cornelius Celsus's primary contribution to the field of dentistry?

  • He developed specialized dental instruments.
  • He introduced the concept of using gold wire to stabilize loose teeth.
  • He wrote about diseases affecting the soft tissues of the mouth and their treatment, emphasizing oral hygiene. (correct)
  • He suggested that the primary cause of dental issues was poor nutrition.

What distinctive contribution did Albucasis make to the techniques used in periodontics?

  • He argued that most dental problems stemmed from systemic ailments rather than local causes.
  • He developed a set of instruments specifically for scaling teeth and described their use. (correct)
  • He dismissed the significance of calculus in periodontal issues.
  • He advocated for the exclusive use of herbal remedies in treating gum diseases.

What surgical approach did Serefeddin Sabuncuoglu advocate for treating severe gum issues?

<p>Cauterization of the gingival tissue using a heated instrument (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Paracelsus linked extensive tartar buildup on teeth directly to which other organ's calculus?

<p>Kidneys (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What therapeutic approach did Eustachius recommend for periodontitis?

<p>Scaling of calculus paired with curettage to facilitate tissue reattachment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept did Girolamo Cardano introduce regarding periodontal disease?

<p>That different periodontal diseases exist with varying aggressiveness based on patient age (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Anton van Leeuwenhoek uniquely contribute to the understanding of oral health?

<p>He discovered and described oral bacterial flora using his microscope. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides detailed illustrations of tooth anatomy and supporting structures, what did John Hunter describe in relation to periodontal conditions?

<p>The features of periodontal diseases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Leonard Koecker advocated for what approach concerning the 'odontogenic focal infection' theory?

<p>Promoting the extraction of severely involved teeth and roots, including unopposed molars (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Early Oral Hygiene

Ancient cultures like Sumerians and Egyptians practiced oral hygiene using herbal medications and various prescriptions for dental strengthening.

Hippocrates' Dental Views

Hippocrates discussed dental health, linking gum inflammation to calculus and splenic issues.

Albucasis's Dental Contributions

Albucasis, from Moorish Spain, emphasized calculus's role and introduced scaling techniques and instruments.

Calculus-Toothache Connection

Paracelsus connected calculus formation to toothache, comparing it to kidney stones, and Andreas Vesalius created detailed anatomical illustrations including dental structures.

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Leeuwenhoek's Oral Bacteria

Anton van Leeuwenhoek used the microscope to describe oral bacteria, including spirochetes and bacilli, from his own mouth.

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Fauchard's Dental Advancements

Fauchard is considered the father of modern dentistry, detailing periodontal instruments and scaling techniques, and Hunter illustrated dental anatomy and periodontal diseases.

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Koecker's Oral-Systemic Connection

Koecker advocated for tartar removal and oral hygiene, linking oral infections to systemic conditions.

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Riggs' Periodontal Authority

Riggs was a leading authority on periodontal disease, promoting oral prophylaxis and opposing gingival resection.

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Pasteur, Lister, and Koch's Impact

Pasteur established the germ theory, prompting Lister to introduce antisepsis in surgery, while Koch detailed the causes of diseases, laying the foundation for modern bacteriology and immunology.

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Znamensky's Inflammation Insights

Znamensky described how inflammation deepens with periodontal disease, leading to bone resorption.

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