History and Inventions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which educational institution aimed to enhance scientific knowledge in the Philippines during American colonization?

  • National Research Council
  • Bureau of Science (correct)
  • Laboratory Municipal
  • University of Santo Tomas

What significant advancement did the Bureau of Science in the Philippines focus on during the American regime?

  • Industrialization
  • Agriculture
  • Tropical diseases (correct)
  • Astronomy research

Where is the spinning wheel, which revolutionized textile production, believed to have originated?

  • China
  • Mesopotamia
  • Europe
  • India (correct)

Which of the following pairs is NOT properly matched?

<p>Middle East = Quipu (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Renaissance is often called a 'rebirth' because of its:

<p>Re-exploration of classical knowledge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The program undertaken during WWII to produce the first nuclear weapon is known as:

<p>The Manhattan Project (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which significant technological invention transformed textile production?

<p>The spinning wheel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the id stage based on Freud's Iceberg development model?

<p>Pleasure is highlighted when a child does not satisfy their needs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which revolution is primarily associated with challenging the belief in divine creation of species?

<p>Darwinian Revolution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who primarily supported the geocentric view of the universe before the Copernican model was introduced?

<p>Aristotle and Ptolemy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered one of the main objectives of science and technology education in the Philippines?

<p>To increase national productivity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept describes the part of the mind that is not directly accessible to consciousness, according to Freud?

<p>The unconscious mind (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is often credited with marking the start of the Information Age?

<p>Johannes Gutenberg (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During whose administration was the Department of Information and Communications Technology established?

<p>Benigno Aquino (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which school of thought teaches that a good life is attained by understanding and accepting that we cannot control external events?

<p>Stoicism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key impact of the Copernican Revolution on society?

<p>It shifted the understanding of the universe from geocentric to heliocentric (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technological advancement in the 1970s significantly contributed to the development of the Information Age?

<p>Personal computers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which psychological theory is linked with the concept of the unconscious mind?

<p>Psychoanalysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of technological advancement is NOT associated with the digital age?

<p>Use of analog memory system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known as the Father of Information Theory for proposing that information can be quantitatively encoded as a series of ones and zeroes?

<p>Claude Shannon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phenomenon was primarily questioned during the period of scientific revolutions?

<p>Long-standing scientific beliefs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has social media impacted business recruitment practices?

<p>Allowed recruiters to engage with a wider pool of candidates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the phenomenon where individuals excessively rely on rapid data processing instead of critical thinking?

<p>Intellectual dependency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is considered a threat to the life of humanity?

<p>Weaponization of technology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many nanometers are there in a piece of paper?

<p>1,000,000 nanometers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common vector used in gene therapy?

<p>Modified viruses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What trait has been genetically engineered into Bt corn?

<p>Resistance to the European corn borer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major ethical concern related to germline gene therapy?

<p>It can pass genetic modifications to future generations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one major drawback of big data approaches?

<p>Relying on information retrieval rather than critical thinking (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nanoparticles are often used in sunscreens for their ability to:

<p>Absorb UV radiation more efficiently without leaving a visible residue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is an important contribution of nanotechnology in medicine?

<p>Advanced diagnostic and imaging tools (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common risk associated with sharing personal information on social media?

<p>Vulnerability to crimes like identity theft (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has social media changed traditional friendships?

<p>It expanded the definition of 'friends' to include online connections (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

RA 8749 is also known as:

<p>Philippine Clean Water Act (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of energy-efficient apparatuses?

<p>They can significantly reduce energy consumption (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant issue with the integration of big data?

<p>It was unable to integrate with existing technological systems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a negative consequence of relying heavily on big data?

<p>It may confirm any hypothesis, whether valid or not (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact does sharing personal information have on social media?

<p>It decreases online privacy (A), It may lead to vulnerability to cyberbullying (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might improved information security not be a typical outcome of big data usage?

<p>Focus may shift from security to data retrieval (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential drawback of using nanotechnology in the manipulation of matter?

<p>It poses health risks to humans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the environmental impact of a community that prioritizes recycling?

<p>Decreased waste in landfills (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of sustainability?

<p>Conserving resources for future generations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'ecological footprint' measure?

<p>The environmental impact of an individual or population (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which practice is not part of ecological solid waste management?

<p>Open dumping (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be a consequence of air pollution from factories in metropolitan areas?

<p>Increased respiratory diseases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one potential environmental impact of disposing of solid wastes into bodies of water?

<p>Creation of microplastics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is most aligned with sustainable practices?

<p>Encouraging renewable energy use (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to environmental principles, climate change primarily affects biodiversity by...

<p>Decreasing species diversity globally (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Philippine educational institution during WWII

The institution aimed to improve Philippine scientific knowledge during World War II (WWII).

Bureau of Science focus (American regime)

The Bureau of Science focused on tropical diseases in the Philippines during the American colonial period.

Origin of spinning wheel

The spinning wheel, a textile invention, originated in India.

Renaissance meaning

The Renaissance is named "rebirth" because of its renewed interest in classical learning and art.

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The Manhattan Project

A research and development program during WWII focused on building the first nuclear weapon.

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Project Oppenheimer

Not a Project that focused on building a nuclear weapon during WWII.

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China and Acupuncture

A proper pair in terms of culture and practice.

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Mesoamerica and Mayan calendar

A proper pair, linking a geographic region to a significant cultural calendar.

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Darwinian Revolution impact

Challenged ideas about human origins and our place in nature.

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Copernican Revolution challenge

Challenged the widely accepted geocentric view of the universe.

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Geocentric view supporters

Aristotle and Ptolemy supported the geocentric view.

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Unconscious mind (Freud)

Part of the mind not directly accessible to consciousness.

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Department of ICT establishment

Established during the Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo administration.

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Mangyan location

Indigenous people primarily found in Mindoro.

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Paradigm shift period

Period of scientific beliefs challenged and opposed, often due to significant discoveries.

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Science and Technology Education Objective

An objective of science and technology education in the Philippines is to challenge and oppose widely accepted beliefs.

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Father of Information Theory

Claude Shannon, a researcher who proposed encoding information as ones and zeroes.

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Information Age Start

A period marked by the rapid development and application of digital technologies, enabling mass communication and information access.

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Stoicism

A philosophy advocating accepting external events and concentrating on internal responses for a good life.

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Personal computers

1970s technological contribution to the Information Age, promoting widespread individual access to computing.

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Digital Age Technological Advancements (Examples)

Faster microprocessors, utilization of fiber-optic cables, and electronic mail systems (not analog).

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Social Media Impact on Recruitment

Social media expanded candidate pools and integration of recruitment into social interaction.

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Intellectual Dependency

Excessive reliance on rapid data processing instead of critical thinking.

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Self-driving car ethical dilemma

A situation where a self-driving car needs to choose between saving a human life or avoiding an accident. This scenario raises ethical concerns around prioritization.

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Nanotechnology in Medicine

Nanotechnology plays a crucial role in medicine by enabling advanced diagnostic and imaging tools, enhancing drug delivery, and developing new therapies.

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Gene Therapy Vector

A vector is a carrier that delivers genetic material into cells during gene therapy. Common vectors include modified viruses and bacteria.

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Nanoparticle Sunscreen Benefit

Nanoparticles in sunscreen effectively absorb UV radiation, providing protection without leaving a visible white residue.

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Germline Gene Therapy Ethical Concern

A major ethical concern with germline gene therapy is its potential to pass genetic modifications to future generations, raising questions about unintended consequences.

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Bt Corn Trait

Bt corn is genetically engineered to have resistance to the European corn borer, a common pest.

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RA 8749

RA 8749 is the Philippine Clean Water Act, a law designed to protect and preserve the country's water resources.

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What is a nanometer?

A nanometer is a unit of measurement equal to one billionth of a meter. It's incredibly small, used to measure things at the atomic and molecular level.

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What is a germline?

Germline refers to the cells that pass genetic information from parents to their offspring. These cells include sperm and egg cells.

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Big Data Drawback

Big data can lead to a reliance on information retrieval rather than critical thinking, potentially hindering the development of analytical and problem-solving skills.

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Social Media Risk

Sharing personal information on social media can make individuals vulnerable to crimes like identity theft and stalking.

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Social Media's Impact on Friendship

Social media has expanded the definition of "friends", creating more connections than traditional face-to-face friendships allow.

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Nanotechnology

A branch of technology that studies and manipulates matter at the nanoscale, influencing various fields from medicine to materials science.

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Nanostructures

Structures with dimensions on the nanoscale, often with unique properties due to their size, like increased surface area or changes in electrical conductivity.

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Natural Nanostructures

Examples of nanostructures found in nature, showcasing the intricate and diverse capabilities of the natural world.

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Microscope's Use

Microscopes are tools used to view nanostructures, allowing scientists to observe and study these minuscule structures.

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Confirmation Bias

A risk associated with big data analysis is the potential to confirm any hypothesis, regardless of its validity, making it crucial to have a critical approach to data analysis.

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RA 9003

This is the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000. It aims to provide a comprehensive waste management system in the Philippines, focusing on segregation, recycling, and proper disposal.

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RA 9275

This is the Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999. It aims to control air pollution by setting standards for emissions and promoting clean energy.

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Sustainability

It's about using resources wisely so that future generations can enjoy the same benefits as we do today. It involves balancing economic growth, social well-being, and environmental protection.

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Ecological Footprint

This measures how much land and resources a person, community, or population needs to meet their needs and lifestyle.

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Recycling impact

Prioritizing recycling has several environmental benefits. It reduces waste in landfills, minimizes the need for resource extraction, and promotes a more sustainable approach to managing materials.

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Climate change on biodiversity

Climate change significantly impacts biodiversity by causing changes in temperature, precipitation, and habitat availability, leading to potential extinctions.

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Biocapacity

This refers to the capacity of a region or planet to produce resources and absorb waste, effectively representing the Earth's ability to support life.

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Open dumping

This practice involves discarding waste in unmanaged areas without proper containment or treatment, leading to environmental pollution and health risks.

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Study Notes

Multiple Choice Questions

  • Question 1: Earliest Chinese paper was made from mulberry bark.
  • Question 2: Antecedent is a thing or event that existed before another.
  • Question 3: Laboratorio Municipal de Ciudad de Manila was created in 1888.
  • Question 4: Mesopotamians created papyrus sheets for record-keeping.
  • Question 5: Gunpowder was invented during the Tang dynasty.
  • Question 6: Hero of Alexandria invented the aeolipile.
  • Question 7: Compass is not an invention of the Industrial Revolution.
  • Question 8: Transistor revolutionized computing and information technology.
  • Question 9: Gunpowder was invented during the Tang dynasty.
  • Question 10: Jose Rizal is considered the father of botany in the Philippines.
  • Question 11: The Great Wall of China's primary purpose was to protect from invaders.
  • Question 12: Samuel Morse invented the telegraph in 1844.
  • Question 13: The Bureau of Science aimed to advance Philippine science during American colonization.
  • Question 14: Ptolemy founded the geocentric model of the universe.
  • Question 15: Ctesibius designed an ancient alarm clock used by Egyptians.
  • Question 16: Babylonians used a sexagesimal system.
  • Question 17: The Bureau of Science aimed to advance Philippine science.
  • Question 18: The Bureau of Science focused on tropical diseases research.
  • Question 19: Spinning wheel originated in India.
  • Question 20: Renaissance was a rediscovery of classical learning and scientific inquiry.
  • Question 21: Aristotle is considered the Father of Zoology.
  • Question 22: Chinese civilization invented gunpowder.
  • Question 23: The Copernican revolution is a paradigm shift.
  • Question 24: The Manhattan project developed the first nuclear weapon.
  • Question 25: Mayan calendar belongs to Mesoamerica.
  • Question 26: Id stage considers pleasure over morals according to Freud
  • Question 27: The Copernican Revolution suggested the Earth revolves around the sun.
  • Question 28: The Id in Freud's theory is impulsive.
  • Question 29: Indian civilization lacked significant innovation in manufacturing metallurgical works.
  • Question 30: Darwinian revolution is associated with evolution by natural selection.
  • Question 31: Nicolaus Copernicus proposed the heliocentric model.
  • Question 32: The impact of the Copernican Revolution changed perceptions of the universe.
  • Question 33: Darwin's theory proposed that organisms develop through natural selection.
  • Question 34: Darwinian Revolution is a paradigm shift.
  • Question 35: Darwinian Revolution challenged ideas about human origin.
  • Question 36: Meso-American is NOT associated with the intellectual revolutions.
  • Question 37: Freudian Revolution introduced new ideas in psychology.
  • Question 38: Freudian Revolution focused on subconscious motivations.
  • Question 39: James Watt's steam engine was crucial to the Industrial Revolution.
  • Question 40: The paradigm shift in various societies focused on agricultural innovations.
  • Question 41: Aristotle and Ptolemy supported the geocentric model.
  • Question 42: The unconscious mind is not directly accessible to consciousness according to Freud.
  • Question 43: The Benigno Aquino administration established the Department of Communications Technology.
  • Question 44: Science and technology education trains professionals for the Philippines.

Additional Questions

  • Question 45 : Spanish colonial periods mandated subjects like religion, mathematics, and health in schools.

  • Question 46 : The National Research Council of the Philippines was established during American Colonization.

  • Question 47 : A key historical focus of Filipino science and technology is developing sustainable agriculture.

  • Question 48: The K-12 science curriculum aims to enhance scientific literacy in young Filipinos.

  • Question 49: Agriculture and health sectors are most impacted by research in the Philippines.

  • Question 50: Micromanagement hinders innovation.

  • Question 51: Mangyans primarily inhabit the Mindoro region of the Philippines.

  • Question 52: The lack of resources and facilities is a challenge to Philippine science education.

  • Question 53: Science and technology plays a crucial role in driving innovation and economic growth within nation-building.

  • Question 54: Freud's ideas introduced the concept of psychoanalysis and therapy.

  • Question 55: The Philippines' research priorities focus on renewable energy solutions.

  • Question 56: RA 10844 was passed during the Benigno Aquino administration.

    (Continues with questions 57 - 90...)

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Test your knowledge on significant inventions, historical events, and notable figures in history. This multiple-choice quiz covers topics from ancient China to the Philippine scientific advancements. Challenge yourself and see how much you know about these milestones in history!

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