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Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of a nail file?
Which tool is specifically designed to trim the cuticle?
What is the main function of a nail brush?
When applying nail cosmetics, which product is used to protect nails against stains from colored nail polishes?
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What is the purpose of a top coat in nail cosmetics?
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Which tool is used to shorten fingernails and toenails?
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What does the term 'manicure' mean?
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Why is professional care important for nails?
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Why is it important to agree on the best nail shape with the client?
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What is the most conservative nail shape mentioned in the text?
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Which Latin word means 'foot' and is related to 'pedicure'?
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How does the Latin term 'manus' relate to nail care?
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Why is it important to consider the shape of a client's nail beds when deciding on a nail shape?
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What type of nail shape is recommended for individuals with narrow nail beds?
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Why is it essential for professional manicurists/pedicurists to have knowledge about the nail structure?
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What role does the lunula play in determining the ideal nail shape for an individual?
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Why is preparing the necessary tools and equipment crucial for effective nail care services?
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What is a key factor in becoming an excellent professional manicurist/pedicurist according to the text?
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Study Notes
History of Nail Care
- The first nail studios opened around 1970.
- The light curing technology was developed in the early 1980s.
Importance of Hand Care
- Hand care is essential to prevent infections in the nail area.
- Improper nail care, such as biting or wrong cutting, can cause diseases like nail fungus.
Meaning of Manicure and Pedicure
- Manicure comes from the Latin words "manus," meaning "hand," and "cura," meaning "care."
- Pedicure comes from the Latin words "pedis," meaning "foot," and "cura," meaning "care."
- Pedicure involves taking care of the feet, including the soles, toes, and nails.
Nail Shapes
- There are four general nail shapes.
- It's essential to examine the client's hands and nails before deciding on a nail shape.
- Nail shapes should conform to the natural shape of the fingertips.
- Different nail shapes are suitable for different individuals, such as round for those who prefer short nails or squoval for those with wide nail beds.
Nail Care Tools and Materials
- Nail care involves preparing the client, cleaning the nails, applying nail polish, and applying a final retouch.
- The preparation of necessary tools and equipment is crucial for effective nail care services.
- Examples of nail care tools and materials include nail files, cuticle pushers, cuticle nippers, nail brushes, emery boards, nail buffers, and nail clippers.
Cosmetic Products
- Nail cosmetics include base coats, color enamels, and top coats.
- As a manicurist, it's essential to know the ingredients in nail cosmetics and how to apply them.
- Manicurists should also be aware of potential allergies or sensitivities to cosmetic products.
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Description
Explore the origins of manicure and pedicure, from the first nail studios in 1970 to the development of light curing technology in the 1980s. Learn about the importance of professional nail care in preventing infections and diseases like nail fungus.
