History and Branches of Psychology
21 Questions
4 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the core focus of modern cognitive psychology?

  • Exploring intrinsic drives and maximizing potential
  • Studying how people acquire, process, and store information in the human brain (correct)
  • Investigating the impact of brain stimulation on cognition
  • Analyzing human behavior through conditioning
  • Which field can benefit from a deeper understanding of human mental processes according to the text?

  • Engineers (correct)
  • Chemists
  • Politicians
  • Athletes
  • What is one of the benefits mentioned in the text for using cognitive psychology theories?

  • Enhancing auditory skills
  • Increasing musical talent
  • Boosting memory and visual efficiency (correct)
  • Improving physical strength
  • Which psychological era emphasizes the intrinsic drive to maximize one's potential?

    <p>Humanistic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does spaced practice involve?

    <p>Spreading lessons and retrieval opportunities over time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which field of study is NOT mentioned as benefiting from cognitive psychology theories?

    <p>Politicians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary interests of cognitive psychologists?

    <p>Exploring how humans think and perceive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which benefit is associated with feedback in learning according to Agrawal and Roediger (2018)?

    <p>'Boosting learning by revealing students' knowledge and limitations'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Brain stimulation' is most closely associated with which field?

    <p>'Cognitive Psychology'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is another term for hyperthymesia?

    <p>Superior Autobiographical Recall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which brain regions differ in size and shape in individuals with hyperthymesia?

    <p>Parahippocampal gyrus, posterior insula, intraparietal sulcus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of children under 12 years old typically exhibits eidetic memory?

    <p>2-15%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which brain region shows enhanced activation in individuals with superior autobiographical memory?

    <p>Medial prefrontal cortex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes how young children and adults typically rely on memory cues?

    <p>Children rely more on visual cues, adults balance visual and auditory cues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which brain region shows increased connectivity with the hippocampus in individuals with hyperthymesia?

    <p>Prefrontal cortex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does photographic memory refer to?

    <p>Recalling visual details and sounds accurately</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which memory type is characterized by vivid recollection of striking events due to high surprise and emotional arousal?

    <p>Flashbulb memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main feature of synesthesia?

    <p>Linking sensory modalities to evoke unrelated sensations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are photographic memories usually stored?

    <p>Short-term memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which memory type focuses more on the individual rather than the event itself?

    <p>Flashbulb memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of synesthesia was highlighted by Canadian researchers according to Sanz (2016)?

    <p>Link between stimuli in different modalities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Core Focus of Modern Cognitive Psychology

    • Emphasizes understanding human mental processes, including perception, memory, and reasoning.
    • Aims to explore how individuals think, learn, and remember.

    Beneficial Fields from Understanding Mental Processes

    • Education can benefit from a deeper understanding of cognitive psychology to enhance learning strategies.

    Benefits of Cognitive Psychology Theories

    • Application of these theories can improve teaching methods and learning outcomes.

    Psychological Era Focused on Potential

    • The humanistic psychological era highlights the intrinsic drive in individuals to maximize their potential.

    Spaced Practice

    • Involves distributing study sessions over time, leading to better retention compared to cramming.

    Fields Not Mentioned for Cognitive Psychology Benefits

    • The field of neuroscience is not specifically mentioned as benefiting from cognitive psychology.

    Primary Interests of Cognitive Psychologists

    • They focus on mental processes like how people acquire, retain, and use knowledge.

    Benefits of Feedback in Learning

    • Feedback enhances learning by reinforcing correct responses and correcting errors, fostering better understanding.

    Association of 'Brain Stimulation'

    • Closely linked with the field of neuroscience, focusing on the brain's functionality through stimulation techniques.

    Another Term for Hyperthymesia

    • Often referred to as "superior autobiographical memory."

    Brain Regions in Hyperthymesia

    • Individuals with hyperthymesia show differences in the size and shape of certain brain regions compared to average individuals.

    Eidetic Memory in Children

    • Approximately 2-15% of children under 12 years old may exhibit eidetic memory capabilities.

    Enhanced Activation in Superior Autobiographical Memory

    • The prefrontal cortex is known to show enhanced activation in individuals with superior autobiographical memory.

    Memory Cue Reliance in Children vs. Adults

    • Young children tend to rely more on external memory cues, while adults often depend on internal cues.

    Increased Connectivity in Hyperthymesia

    • The connectivity between the hippocampus and other brain regions is heightened in individuals with hyperthymesia.

    Photographic Memory Definition

    • Refers to the ability to recall images, sounds, or objects in great detail, as if one is looking at a photograph.

    Memory Type with Vivid Recollection

    • Emotional memory is characterized by vivid recollection of striking events due to high surprise and emotional arousal.

    Main Feature of Synesthesia

    • Involves the experience of one sensory perception being involuntarily linked to another, such as seeing colors when hearing music.

    Storage of Photographic Memories

    • Photographic memories are typically stored within the visual cortex.

    Individual-Focused Memory Type

    • Autobiographical memory emphasizes personal experiences rather than objective events.

    Synesthesia Aspect Highlighted by Researchers

    • Canadian researchers noted that synesthetes often have unique sensory crossover experiences that differ from the norm.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Explore the different waves/eras of psychology including Psychoanalysis, Behaviorism, Humanistic, and Cognitive Psychology. Learn about the core focus of modern cognitive psychology and the study of higher mental processes.

    More Like This

    Personality Theories and Definitions Quiz
    30 questions
    Quiz
    5 questions

    Quiz

    SensationalMountain avatar
    SensationalMountain
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser