Historical Perspective of Psychological Assessment: Lesson 1.1
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Questions and Answers

When were the first systematic tests developed for selecting people for government jobs?

  • 100 C.E.
  • 500 B.C.E.
  • 1000 B.C.E.
  • 2200 B.C.E. (correct)
  • During which dynasty in China was knowledge of classical literature given importance for government job selection?

  • Yuan dynasty
  • Tang dynasty
  • Song dynasty (correct)
  • Ming dynasty
  • What were the benefits of passing the state-sponsored examinations referred to as imperial examinations?

  • Exemption from work
  • Special attire
  • Free education
  • Exemption from taxes (correct)
  • In the 19th century, who argued that chance variation in species would be selected or rejected by nature according to adaptivity and survival value?

    <p>Charles Darwin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did high test scores in China during the Song dynasty signify?

    <p>Acquired wisdom of the past</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did passing the state-sponsored examinations during the imperial examinations period exempt individuals from?

    <p>Torture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who coined the term mental test in 1890?

    <p>James McKeen Cattell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which individual pioneered the use of a statistical concept central to psychological experimentation and testing?

    <p>Francis Galton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who founded the first experimental psychology laboratory at the University of Leipzig in Germany?

    <p>Wilhelm Wundt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who developed the first intelligence test to identify mentally retarded Paris schoolchildren?

    <p>Alfred Binet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who collaborated with Alfred Binet, suggesting how mental tests could be used to measure higher mental processes?

    <p>Victor Henri</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who originated the concept of test reliability and built the mathematical framework for the statistical technique of factor analysis?

    <p>Charles Spearman</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was responsible for launching mental testing in its modern form?

    <p>James McKeen Cattell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who founded the 1st psychological clinic in the US?

    <p>Lightner Witmer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who used psychological tests to determine a soldier's capability of serving, his job classification, and his potential for a leadership position?

    <p>Lewis Terman</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who identified intelligence as 'the aggregate or global capacity of the individual to act purposefully, to think rationally, and to deal effectively with his environment?'

    <p>David Wechsler</p> Signup and view all the answers

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