16 Questions
When were the first systematic tests developed for selecting people for government jobs?
2200 B.C.E.
During which dynasty in China was knowledge of classical literature given importance for government job selection?
Song dynasty
What were the benefits of passing the state-sponsored examinations referred to as imperial examinations?
Exemption from taxes
In the 19th century, who argued that chance variation in species would be selected or rejected by nature according to adaptivity and survival value?
Charles Darwin
What did high test scores in China during the Song dynasty signify?
Acquired wisdom of the past
What did passing the state-sponsored examinations during the imperial examinations period exempt individuals from?
Torture
Who coined the term mental test in 1890?
James McKeen Cattell
Which individual pioneered the use of a statistical concept central to psychological experimentation and testing?
Francis Galton
Who founded the first experimental psychology laboratory at the University of Leipzig in Germany?
Wilhelm Wundt
Who developed the first intelligence test to identify mentally retarded Paris schoolchildren?
Alfred Binet
Who collaborated with Alfred Binet, suggesting how mental tests could be used to measure higher mental processes?
Victor Henri
Who originated the concept of test reliability and built the mathematical framework for the statistical technique of factor analysis?
Charles Spearman
Who was responsible for launching mental testing in its modern form?
James McKeen Cattell
Who founded the 1st psychological clinic in the US?
Lightner Witmer
Who used psychological tests to determine a soldier's capability of serving, his job classification, and his potential for a leadership position?
Lewis Terman
Who identified intelligence as 'the aggregate or global capacity of the individual to act purposefully, to think rationally, and to deal effectively with his environment?'
David Wechsler
Explore the historical development of psychological assessment from antiquity to the nineteenth century. Learn about the first systematic tests developed in China and their influence on government job selection during the Song dynasty.
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