Historical Perspective of Psychological Assessment: Lesson 1.1

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16 Questions

When were the first systematic tests developed for selecting people for government jobs?

2200 B.C.E.

During which dynasty in China was knowledge of classical literature given importance for government job selection?

Song dynasty

What were the benefits of passing the state-sponsored examinations referred to as imperial examinations?

Exemption from taxes

In the 19th century, who argued that chance variation in species would be selected or rejected by nature according to adaptivity and survival value?

Charles Darwin

What did high test scores in China during the Song dynasty signify?

Acquired wisdom of the past

What did passing the state-sponsored examinations during the imperial examinations period exempt individuals from?

Torture

Who coined the term mental test in 1890?

James McKeen Cattell

Which individual pioneered the use of a statistical concept central to psychological experimentation and testing?

Francis Galton

Who founded the first experimental psychology laboratory at the University of Leipzig in Germany?

Wilhelm Wundt

Who developed the first intelligence test to identify mentally retarded Paris schoolchildren?

Alfred Binet

Who collaborated with Alfred Binet, suggesting how mental tests could be used to measure higher mental processes?

Victor Henri

Who originated the concept of test reliability and built the mathematical framework for the statistical technique of factor analysis?

Charles Spearman

Who was responsible for launching mental testing in its modern form?

James McKeen Cattell

Who founded the 1st psychological clinic in the US?

Lightner Witmer

Who used psychological tests to determine a soldier's capability of serving, his job classification, and his potential for a leadership position?

Lewis Terman

Who identified intelligence as 'the aggregate or global capacity of the individual to act purposefully, to think rationally, and to deal effectively with his environment?'

David Wechsler

Explore the historical development of psychological assessment from antiquity to the nineteenth century. Learn about the first systematic tests developed in China and their influence on government job selection during the Song dynasty.

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