40 Questions
What does the 'S' in SAMPLE history stand for?
Symptoms the casualty is experiencing
What is the primary purpose of gathering a SAMPLE history?
To provide medical history to healthcare professionals
What is one of the vital signs to check on the casualty?
Level of consciousness
What does the acronym AVPU stand for?
Alert, Vocal, Pain, Unresponsive
Who may be able to provide some of the SAMPLE history if the casualty is unable to respond?
A close family member
What is the key factor in determining how much mechanical energy an object has?
Its speed and weight
Which of the following symptoms would NOT require immediate medical attention?
Mild headache that persists for a few days
What is a key indicator of a potential medical emergency in an infant?
The baby has had a seizure
What is the body's normal reaction to physical and psychological events?
Stress
Which of the following is a sign of a potential medical problem in an adult?
Sudden changes in vision
What type of infection is meningitis?
Bacterial or viral
Which of the following diseases is caused by a virus and has no vaccine available to prevent it?
HIV
What is the best defence against HIV?
Adequate protection
Which infection can cause severe liver damage and has a vaccine available to prevent it?
Hepatitis B
What is the primary concern when dealing with blood or body fluid exposure?
Risk of infection
What can you observe in a casualty to identify signs of a potential medical problem?
All of the above
Why is it essential to call for medical help following first aid?
Unless the injury is very minor, to ensure the casualty receives medical attention
What is an example of a sign that can be felt during a head-to-toe exam?
Dampness or skin temperature
What is the importance of knowing the EMS telephone number in your community?
To call for medical help in emergency situations
What can a casualty tell you about during a medical history assessment?
Their pain, fear, or loss of sensation
What is the user's responsibility when using this book?
To be knowledgeable of changes in acceptable practices and laws
What should the user not do with medication according to St. John Ambulance?
Prescribe or administer medication without professional advice
What is the condition for including symptom relief medication in workplace first aid kits?
Only allowed with employer directives and applicable law
What does St. John Ambulance provide regarding the accuracy of the information?
No warranty or condition of accuracy
What is the user advised to do when providing first aid?
Be knowledgeable of changes in acceptable practices and laws
What is the primary purpose of the Medical Advisory Group?
To provide advice on first aid practices and emerging trends
What is St. John Ambulance's charity work focused on?
Improving health, safety, and quality of life
How many front-line volunteers does St. John Ambulance have across Canada?
12,000
What supports St. John Ambulance's charitable work in Canada and around the world?
Revenue from first aid/CPR training
Since what year has St. John Ambulance been a leading authority in first aid and CPR services?
1883
What is an indication of shock in a casualty?
Pale, cold, and wet skin
What is the primary purpose of the head-to-toe exam?
To identify life-threatening injuries
What should you do if you find an injury during the head-to-toe exam?
Note the injury and continue the exam
Why should you respect the casualty's modesty during the head-to-toe exam?
To respect the casualty's dignity
What should you check for during the head-to-toe exam of the head?
The skull, ears, eyes, nose, and mouth for any abnormalities
What should you do if the casualty is unconscious during the head-to-toe exam?
Look for medic alert devices during the survey
Why should you watch the casualty's face during the head-to-toe exam?
To check for any signs of pain
What should you do if you need to expose an area of the casualty's body during the head-to-toe exam?
Expose only what is necessary
Why is it important to speak to the casualty throughout the head-to-toe exam?
To explain what you are checking for and to reassure them
What should you note during the head-to-toe exam?
Any responses or reactions from the casualty
This quiz covers the principles of taking a SAMPLE history in first aid, including symptoms, allergies, medications, past medical history, last oral intake, and events leading up to the injury or illness. Learn how to gather crucial information to assist healthcare professionals. Understand the importance of a SAMPLE history in providing effective medical care.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free
