First Aid: SAMPLE History

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Questions and Answers

What does the 'S' in SAMPLE history stand for?

  • Symptoms the casualty is experiencing (correct)
  • Surgeries performed on the casualty
  • Symptoms of the spouse
  • Supplements taken by the casualty

What is the primary purpose of gathering a SAMPLE history?

  • To diagnose the casualty's condition
  • To determine the severity of the injury
  • To provide medical history to healthcare professionals (correct)
  • To administer medication

What is one of the vital signs to check on the casualty?

  • Blood pressure
  • Level of consciousness (correct)
  • Body weight
  • Pupil size

What does the acronym AVPU stand for?

<p>Alert, Vocal, Pain, Unresponsive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who may be able to provide some of the SAMPLE history if the casualty is unable to respond?

<p>A close family member (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key factor in determining how much mechanical energy an object has?

<p>Its speed and weight (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following symptoms would NOT require immediate medical attention?

<p>Mild headache that persists for a few days (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key indicator of a potential medical emergency in an infant?

<p>The baby has had a seizure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the body's normal reaction to physical and psychological events?

<p>Stress (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a sign of a potential medical problem in an adult?

<p>Sudden changes in vision (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of infection is meningitis?

<p>Bacterial or viral (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following diseases is caused by a virus and has no vaccine available to prevent it?

<p>HIV (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best defence against HIV?

<p>Adequate protection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which infection can cause severe liver damage and has a vaccine available to prevent it?

<p>Hepatitis B (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern when dealing with blood or body fluid exposure?

<p>Risk of infection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can you observe in a casualty to identify signs of a potential medical problem?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to call for medical help following first aid?

<p>Unless the injury is very minor, to ensure the casualty receives medical attention (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a sign that can be felt during a head-to-toe exam?

<p>Dampness or skin temperature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of knowing the EMS telephone number in your community?

<p>To call for medical help in emergency situations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can a casualty tell you about during a medical history assessment?

<p>Their pain, fear, or loss of sensation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the user's responsibility when using this book?

<p>To be knowledgeable of changes in acceptable practices and laws (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the user not do with medication according to St. John Ambulance?

<p>Prescribe or administer medication without professional advice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition for including symptom relief medication in workplace first aid kits?

<p>Only allowed with employer directives and applicable law (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does St. John Ambulance provide regarding the accuracy of the information?

<p>No warranty or condition of accuracy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the user advised to do when providing first aid?

<p>Be knowledgeable of changes in acceptable practices and laws (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Medical Advisory Group?

<p>To provide advice on first aid practices and emerging trends (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is St. John Ambulance's charity work focused on?

<p>Improving health, safety, and quality of life (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many front-line volunteers does St. John Ambulance have across Canada?

<p>12,000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What supports St. John Ambulance's charitable work in Canada and around the world?

<p>Revenue from first aid/CPR training (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Since what year has St. John Ambulance been a leading authority in first aid and CPR services?

<p>1883 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an indication of shock in a casualty?

<p>Pale, cold, and wet skin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the head-to-toe exam?

<p>To identify life-threatening injuries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you find an injury during the head-to-toe exam?

<p>Note the injury and continue the exam (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should you respect the casualty's modesty during the head-to-toe exam?

<p>To respect the casualty's dignity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you check for during the head-to-toe exam of the head?

<p>The skull, ears, eyes, nose, and mouth for any abnormalities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if the casualty is unconscious during the head-to-toe exam?

<p>Look for medic alert devices during the survey (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should you watch the casualty's face during the head-to-toe exam?

<p>To check for any signs of pain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you need to expose an area of the casualty's body during the head-to-toe exam?

<p>Expose only what is necessary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to speak to the casualty throughout the head-to-toe exam?

<p>To explain what you are checking for and to reassure them (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you note during the head-to-toe exam?

<p>Any responses or reactions from the casualty (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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