First Aid: SAMPLE History

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What does the 'S' in SAMPLE history stand for?

Symptoms the casualty is experiencing (correct)

Surgeries performed on the casualty

Symptoms of the spouse

Supplements taken by the casualty

What is the primary purpose of gathering a SAMPLE history?

To diagnose the casualty's condition

To determine the severity of the injury

To provide medical history to healthcare professionals (correct)

To administer medication

What is one of the vital signs to check on the casualty?

Blood pressure

Level of consciousness (correct)

Body weight

Pupil size

What does the acronym AVPU stand for?

Alert, Vocal, Pain, Unresponsive Signup and view all the answers

Who may be able to provide some of the SAMPLE history if the casualty is unable to respond?

A close family member Signup and view all the answers

What is the key factor in determining how much mechanical energy an object has?

Its speed and weight Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following symptoms would NOT require immediate medical attention?

Mild headache that persists for a few days Signup and view all the answers

What is a key indicator of a potential medical emergency in an infant?

The baby has had a seizure Signup and view all the answers

What is the body's normal reaction to physical and psychological events?

Stress Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a sign of a potential medical problem in an adult?

Sudden changes in vision Signup and view all the answers

What type of infection is meningitis?

Bacterial or viral Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following diseases is caused by a virus and has no vaccine available to prevent it?

HIV Signup and view all the answers

What is the best defence against HIV?

Adequate protection Signup and view all the answers

Which infection can cause severe liver damage and has a vaccine available to prevent it?

Hepatitis B Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern when dealing with blood or body fluid exposure?

Risk of infection Signup and view all the answers

What can you observe in a casualty to identify signs of a potential medical problem?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to call for medical help following first aid?

Unless the injury is very minor, to ensure the casualty receives medical attention Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a sign that can be felt during a head-to-toe exam?

Dampness or skin temperature Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of knowing the EMS telephone number in your community?

To call for medical help in emergency situations Signup and view all the answers

What can a casualty tell you about during a medical history assessment?

Their pain, fear, or loss of sensation Signup and view all the answers

What is the user's responsibility when using this book?

To be knowledgeable of changes in acceptable practices and laws Signup and view all the answers

What should the user not do with medication according to St. John Ambulance?

Prescribe or administer medication without professional advice Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition for including symptom relief medication in workplace first aid kits?

Only allowed with employer directives and applicable law Signup and view all the answers

What does St. John Ambulance provide regarding the accuracy of the information?

No warranty or condition of accuracy Signup and view all the answers

What is the user advised to do when providing first aid?

Be knowledgeable of changes in acceptable practices and laws Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Medical Advisory Group?

To provide advice on first aid practices and emerging trends Signup and view all the answers

What is St. John Ambulance's charity work focused on?

Improving health, safety, and quality of life Signup and view all the answers

How many front-line volunteers does St. John Ambulance have across Canada?

12,000 Signup and view all the answers

What supports St. John Ambulance's charitable work in Canada and around the world?

Revenue from first aid/CPR training Signup and view all the answers

Since what year has St. John Ambulance been a leading authority in first aid and CPR services?

1883 Signup and view all the answers

What is an indication of shock in a casualty?

Pale, cold, and wet skin Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the head-to-toe exam?

To identify life-threatening injuries Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you find an injury during the head-to-toe exam?

Note the injury and continue the exam Signup and view all the answers

Why should you respect the casualty's modesty during the head-to-toe exam?

To respect the casualty's dignity Signup and view all the answers

What should you check for during the head-to-toe exam of the head?

The skull, ears, eyes, nose, and mouth for any abnormalities Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if the casualty is unconscious during the head-to-toe exam?

Look for medic alert devices during the survey Signup and view all the answers

Why should you watch the casualty's face during the head-to-toe exam?

To check for any signs of pain Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you need to expose an area of the casualty's body during the head-to-toe exam?

Expose only what is necessary Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to speak to the casualty throughout the head-to-toe exam?

To explain what you are checking for and to reassure them Signup and view all the answers

What should you note during the head-to-toe exam?

Any responses or reactions from the casualty Signup and view all the answers