Historiography and Historical Research Methods
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary challenge historians face when trying to reconstruct the past?

  • The lack of archaeological evidence
  • The absence of cultural and social contexts
  • The subjective nature of human experiences
  • The incomplete survival of written accounts from the past (correct)
  • Which branch of history focuses on the experiences of ordinary people?

  • Cultural History
  • Political History
  • Social History (correct)
  • Economic History
  • What is the term for the writing of history based on the critical examination of sources?

  • Historical Analysis
  • Historiography (correct)
  • Source Criticism
  • Critical History
  • Which branch of history deals with the relationships between states?

    <p>Diplomatic History (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the study of human interaction with nature and the environment?

    <p>Environmental History (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of sociology focuses on specific sociocultural phenomena, such as socialization and conflict?

    <p>Special Sociology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the tendency to ignore inequality in terms of race, gender, and class, which causes conflict?

    <p>Generalized Other (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Symbolic Interactionist Perspectives, what is society comprised of?

    <p>The sum of the interactions of individuals and groups (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the part of an individual that has been socialized to think beyond themselves?

    <p>Social Self (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the title of Herbert Blumer's most important work?

    <p>Symbolic Interaction: Perspective and Method (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for anything that meaningfully represents something else in symbolic interactionism?

    <p>Symbols (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the award won by Herbert Blumer in 1983?

    <p>Career of Distinguished Scholarship Award (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of religion in providing meaning and purpose for a society?

    <p>To provide a comforting sense of connection to a higher being (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of Robert Merton's approach to understanding society?

    <p>Identifying the latent functions of social institutions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of symbolic interactionism?

    <p>The meaning of symbols is derived from social interactions and experiences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a strength of structural functionalism, according to the text?

    <p>The existence of general agreement on values and norms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of George Herbert Mead's work?

    <p>The development of self-awareness through social activities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of symbolic interaction, according to the text?

    <p>A gift of food to a newcomer in a neighborhood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of children during the Play Stage of development?

    <p>They take on multiple roles simultaneously (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the central concept of Conflict Theory, as described by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels?

    <p>The struggle for scarce resources and class oppression (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the title of Karl Marx's most important work, published in three volumes?

    <p>Das Kapital (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the owners or capitalist class in Marxist theory?

    <p>Bourgeoisie (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age do children typically enter the Game Stage of development?

    <p>7 years old and above (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Karl Marx's closest collaborator and a German socialist philosopher?

    <p>Friedrich Engels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term refers to the process by which labor is reduced to being a mere commodity under capitalism?

    <p>Alienation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mechanism by which the bourgeoisie exploits the working class in a capitalist system?

    <p>Surplus Value (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the belief that workers are deceived about their true class position?

    <p>False Consciousness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ultimate goal of social change in Marxist theory?

    <p>Classless Society (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the critical assessment of the world and changing society based on workers' interests?

    <p>Praxis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the unity of people around common interests, often in opposition to other groups?

    <p>Consensus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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