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Questions and Answers
Who celebrated the First Mass in the Philippines on Easter Sunday in 1521?
Who celebrated the First Mass in the Philippines on Easter Sunday in 1521?
- Ferdinand Magellan
- Jacques N. Bellin
- Pedro de Valderrama (correct)
- Antonio Pigafetta
What significant event occurred during Magellan's stay in the Philippines?
What significant event occurred during Magellan's stay in the Philippines?
- The establishment of the Spanish colony
- The celebration of Easter Sunday (correct)
- The first recorded trade with the locals
- The arrival of Fr. Odorico
Which individual served as the chronicler for Ferdinand Magellan?
Which individual served as the chronicler for Ferdinand Magellan?
- Fr. Odorico
- Pedro de Valderrama
- Jacques N. Bellin
- Antonio Pigafetta (correct)
In what year did Fr. Odorico reach Bolinao, Pangasinan?
In what year did Fr. Odorico reach Bolinao, Pangasinan?
What was Ferdinand Magellan primarily searching for during his expedition?
What was Ferdinand Magellan primarily searching for during his expedition?
What are the two different dates stated for the Katipunan's Cry by Pio Valenzuela?
What are the two different dates stated for the Katipunan's Cry by Pio Valenzuela?
Which location is identified as the first meeting place of the Katipunan?
Which location is identified as the first meeting place of the Katipunan?
Who wrote a version of the Katipunan's Cry besides Pio Valenzuela?
Who wrote a version of the Katipunan's Cry besides Pio Valenzuela?
In which current location is Bahay Toro situated?
In which current location is Bahay Toro situated?
What is the alternative name mentioned for Balintawak in one report?
What is the alternative name mentioned for Balintawak in one report?
Who was the youngest of the three martyrs of GomBurZa?
Who was the youngest of the three martyrs of GomBurZa?
Which location served as the site of the mutiny in Cavite?
Which location served as the site of the mutiny in Cavite?
What significant event is associated with December 30, 1896?
What significant event is associated with December 30, 1896?
Who was believed to have gone mad with grief over his execution?
Who was believed to have gone mad with grief over his execution?
Which individual was known for urging Rizal to retract his statements for safety?
Which individual was known for urging Rizal to retract his statements for safety?
What did Fernando La Madrid mistakenly interpret as a signal for his uprising?
What did Fernando La Madrid mistakenly interpret as a signal for his uprising?
Who stood as the first to be executed before the GomBurZa?
Who stood as the first to be executed before the GomBurZa?
What date is associated with the Cry, according to Alvarez's account?
What date is associated with the Cry, according to Alvarez's account?
Which location is officially recognized as the Site of the First Mass?
Which location is officially recognized as the Site of the First Mass?
What date did the Cavite Mutiny begin?
What date did the Cavite Mutiny begin?
Who was the governor-general of the Philippines who was known for his liberal thinking?
Who was the governor-general of the Philippines who was known for his liberal thinking?
Which individual submitted a biased report to the Spanish Government regarding the Cavite Mutiny?
Which individual submitted a biased report to the Spanish Government regarding the Cavite Mutiny?
What was the fate of the GomBurZa on February 17, 1872?
What was the fate of the GomBurZa on February 17, 1872?
Which historian authored a book that presented a Spanish version of the Cavite Mutiny?
Which historian authored a book that presented a Spanish version of the Cavite Mutiny?
Which group of individuals remarked on the need for fairer treatment of localized priesthood?
Which group of individuals remarked on the need for fairer treatment of localized priesthood?
What motivated Trinidad H.Pardo de Tavera to submit his version of the Cavite Mutiny?
What motivated Trinidad H.Pardo de Tavera to submit his version of the Cavite Mutiny?
Who was the leader of the Katipunan?
Who was the leader of the Katipunan?
Which of the following individuals was known for writing down the life of Andres Bonifacio?
Which of the following individuals was known for writing down the life of Andres Bonifacio?
What was the main goal of the Katipunan?
What was the main goal of the Katipunan?
What does the Katipunan stand for?
What does the Katipunan stand for?
Who was known as the Supremo of the Katipunan?
Who was known as the Supremo of the Katipunan?
Which character trait best describes Andres Bonifacio based on the provided information?
Which character trait best describes Andres Bonifacio based on the provided information?
Which of the following women was a strong supporter of the Katipunan?
Which of the following women was a strong supporter of the Katipunan?
What profession did Andres Bonifacio have before becoming a revolutionary leader?
What profession did Andres Bonifacio have before becoming a revolutionary leader?
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Study Notes
The Historical Method
- Historians utilize the historical method to identify inconsistencies and derive new insights for improving knowledge of history.
Case 1: The Site of the First Mass
- Important Dates:
- March 31, 1521 marks the First Mass on Easter Sunday.
- March 28 - April 4, 1521 indicates Magellan’s stay in the Philippines.
- 1324 is when Fr. Odorico reached Bolinao, Pangasinan.
- Key Figures:
- Pedro de Valderrama, priest who celebrated the Mass.
- Antonio Pigafetta, chronicler of Magellan’s expedition.
- Ferdinand Magellan, Portuguese explorer sponsored by Spain.
- Jacques N. Bellin, cartographer who rectified errors related to Mazaua.
- Locations:
- Limasawa, in southern Leyte, is recognized as the site of the First Mass.
- Masao, Butuan, contests Limasawa's claim.
Case 2: The Cavite Mutiny
- Important Dates:
- January 20, 1872, the date the mutiny began.
- January 27, 1872, Izquierdo approved the death sentences of the mutineers.
- February 17, 1872, the GomBurZa were executed at Bagumbayan.
- Key Figures:
- Carlos Maria de la Torre y Navacerrada, liberal governor-general well-received by Filipinos.
- Rafael Geronimo Cayetano Izquierdo y Gutierrez, who biasedly reported on the mutiny after de la Torre.
- Jose Montero y Vidal, Spanish historian depicting the mutiny with exaggerated claims.
- Trinidad H. Pardo de Tavera, Filipino doctor seeking fair treatment in documenting the mutiny.
- The Seculars, including Jose Burgos, Mariano Gomez, and Jacinto Zamora, pushing for better treatment of clergy.
- Locations:
- Fort San Felipe in Cavite, site of the mutiny events.
Case 3: Jose Rizal’s Retraction
- Important Dates:
- May 18, 1935, the discovery of Rizal's supposed original retraction text.
- December 30, 1896, marks Rizal's execution.
- Key Figures:
- Jose Rizal, National Hero advocating for reforms in Spanish rule.
- Josephine Bracken, Rizal's estranged wife.
- Vicente Balaguer, priest encouraging Rizal's retraction.
- Manuel Garcia, archivist who found the retraction document.
- Witnesses included Mariano Martinez Gallegos and Juan del Fresno.
Case 4: The Katipunan’s Cry
- Important Dates:
- August 23-26, 1896, various claimed dates for the Cry based on different accounts.
- Key Figures:
- Gov. Gen. Ramon Blanco, who granted amnesty to revolutionists.
- Andres Bonifacio, leader of the Katipunan, formerly a bodeguerro.
- Dr. Pio Valenzuela, who documented different versions of the Cry's date and location.
- Olegario Diaz, Guardia Civil member providing a Spanish perspective.
- Isabelo delos Reyes, writer with his interpretation of the event.
- Locations:
- Balintawak, the primary meeting site of Katipunan.
- Bahay Toro where a significant gathering reportedly occurred.
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