18th Century Glass Bottle Discovery
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Questions and Answers

What was found in the glass bottles discovered at George Washington's Mount Vernon home?

  • Preserved meats
  • Fresh vegetables
  • Liquid spices
  • Perfectly preserved cherries and berries (correct)
  • Why is the discovery of 250-year-old preserved fruit described as spectacular?

  • It's rare to find organic material that old. (correct)
  • It shows advanced preservation techniques of the time.
  • It indicates a wealthy lifestyle.
  • It's unusual to find fruit of this variety in Virginia.
  • When were the glass bottles likely buried?

  • During the American Revolution
  • After 1776
  • Before 1775 (correct)
  • In the early 1700s
  • Who is the principal archaeologist involved in the excavation of the bottles?

    <p>Jason Boroughs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What variety of cherries is suggested to have been preserved in the bottles?

    <p>Tart variety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the future plans for the preserved cherry seeds?

    <p>To plant them and create a living artifact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant historical insight might come from analyzing the cherries?

    <p>Gaining insights into Virginia's changing climate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did the enslaved community have regarding the bottled fruits?

    <p>They picked, packaged, and stored the fruit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    18th Century Glass Bottle Discovery at Mount Vernon

    • Archaeologists unearthed 35 glass bottles at George Washington's Mount Vernon home, dating back to the mid-1700s.
    • 29 bottles contained perfectly preserved cherries and berries (likely gooseberries or currants).
    • Discovery made during a $40 million revitalization project excavating six storage pits in the cellar.
    • Bottles manufactured in England.
    • Likely buried sometime before 1776, prior to Washington leading the Continental Army (1775).

    Significance of the Find

    • "Finding fresh fruit from 250 years ago is spectacular," stated archaeologist Jason Boroughs.
    • The preservation required exceptional conditions.
    • Bottles reveal insights into daily life, culinary practices of the Washingtons and surrounding community.
    • Potentially intended for the Washington's table, but likely preserved and stored by enslaved community members.
    • Important artifacts show connections between people and objects from the past.

    Scientific Analysis and Future Plans

    • Preserved fruits sent to USDA scientists for analysis.
    • Initial reports suggest the cherries likely a tart variety, aiding preservation.
    • DNA extraction planned to identify exact cherry species and understand Virginia's climatic changes over time.
    • Seeds potentially germinated to create a living historical artifact.

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    Description

    Explore the archaeological find of 35 glass bottles at George Washington's Mount Vernon. Dating back to the mid-1700s, these bottles contained preserved fruits and provide insights into the culinary practices of the time. This discovery sheds light on the daily lives of the Washingtons and their community.

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