Historic Town of Sukhothai and Associated Historic Towns

Historic Town of Sukhothai and Associated Historic Towns

• The site consists of three main cities from the Sukhothai Kingdom, which flourished in the 13th and 14th centuries.

Sukhothai

• Was the capital of the kingdom, founded by Si Inthrahit of the Phra Ruang Dynasty.
• Also known as "dawn of happiness" and existed during the 13th and 14th centuries.
• Successors of the city included Ban Mueang and Ramkhamhaeng.

Si Satchanalai

• Was a centre of religious life, with several Buddhist monasteries.
• Also known as "City of good people" and was founded in 1250.
• Served as the residence of the crown prince in the 13th and 14th centuries.

Kamphaeng Phet

• Protected the borders and the kingdom's trade networks.
• Major features in the Kamphaeng Phet Historical Park include archaeological remains of ancient sites.
• Sites include Mueang Chakangrao to the east of the Ping River, Mueang Nakhon Chum to the west, and Mueang Trai Trueng 18 km southwest of the town.

Shared Characteristics

• The three cities shared town planning approaches and sophisticated water management systems.
• They were important in the development of the first distinct Siamese architectural style, literature, arts, and religious practices.
• The remains of the cities are now preserved as archaeological parks.