Histology: The Cell Structures and Functions
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Questions and Answers

Which organelle is non-membranous and contains no enzymes?

  • Endoplasmic Reticulum
  • Ribosomes (correct)
  • Golgi Apparatus
  • Lysosomes
  • Which stain is used to visualize acidic components with a blue color?

  • ZAHRA
  • H&E
  • Eosin
  • Hematoxylin (correct)
  • Which organelle is responsible for producing ATP?

  • Mitochondria (correct)
  • Golgi Apparatus
  • Endosomes & coated vesicles
  • Secretory vesicles
  • Which component supports the shape of the cell and is involved in transport?

    <p>Cytoskeleton Filaments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which pigment is endogenous and is responsible for the skin's color?

    <p>Melanin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    ### Ribosomes

    • Ribosomes are non-membranous organelles
    • Made up of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and proteins
    • Responsible for protein synthesis

    Toluidine Blue

    • Toluidine blue is a basic stain
    • Used to visualize acidic components, such as nucleic acids (DNA and RNA)
    • Turns cells blue due to its affinity for acidic molecules

    Mitochondria

    • The powerhouse of the cell
    • Responsible for producing ATP (adenosine triphosphate) through cellular respiration
    • Breaks down glucose to release energy in the form of ATP

    Cytoskeleton

    • A network of protein filaments
    • Provides structural support and shape to the cell
    • Involved in intracellular transport and movement of organelles

    Melanin

    • A pigment found in skin, hair, and eyes
    • Responsible for the skin's color
    • Produced by melanocytes, cells in the basal layer of the epidermis
    • Protects the skin from ultraviolet (UV) radiation

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of cell structures and their functions with this quiz based on Dr. Ahmed Zahra's 2023 Histology course for dental students at Ain Shams University. The quiz covers topics such as the cell nucleus, cytoplasm, organelles, and their essential functions.

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