Histology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which organelle is responsible for generating ATP, CO2, and H2O?

  • Rough ER
  • Golgi complex
  • Mitochondria (correct)
  • Smooth ER

Which fibers are responsible for forming extensive networks in some organs and are composed of collagen type III?

  • Collagen fibers
  • Elastic fibers
  • Reticular fibers (correct)
  • Smooth fibers

What is the function of peroxisomes in the cell?

  • Contain acid hydrolases for degradation
  • Store products until signaled to release
  • Catabolize fatty acids via beta-oxidation (correct)
  • Produce steroids and phospholipids

Which cells contain secretory granules that contain histamine and heparin?

<p>Mast cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the core component of microvilli?

<p>Microfilaments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the protein composition of microtubules?

<p>Tubulin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Golgi complex in the cell?

<p>Protein secretion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of lysosomes in the cell?

<p>Hydrolytic degradation of endocytosed materials (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fibers are rich in glycine and proline and contain the unusual amino acids desmosine and isodesmosine?

<p>Elastic fibers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the protein composition of microfilaments?

<p>Actin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is responsible for protein secretion and the start of the secretory pathway?

<p>RER (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the Golgi apparatus?

<p>Protein sorting and secretion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is the largest discrete organelle in a cell and is the site of DNA storage and replication?

<p>Nucleus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of microtubules?

<p>Internal support and scaffolding of the cell (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the cytoskeleton is responsible for the movement of subcellular organelles within the cytoplasm?

<p>Microfilaments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the molecular composition of microfilaments?

<p>Actin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is responsible for the production of ATP and is often referred to as the 'powerhouse of the cell'?

<p>Mitochondria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of intermediate filaments?

<p>Internal support and scaffolding of the cell (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is responsible for the terminal glycosylation, secretory vesicle formation, and carbohydrate hydrolysis?

<p>Golgi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the RER (rough endoplasmic reticulum)?

<p>Protein sorting and secretion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of microscope uses fluorescent substances that are irradiated by light to visualize specimens?

<p>Confocal laser scanning microscope (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of fixation in histology?

<p>To prevent autolysis and preserve physical structure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stain is commonly used in histology and stains nuclei, RER, and ECM blue?

<p>Hematoxylin &amp; Eosin (H&amp;E) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of microscope produces a 3D image of living cells using polarized light?

<p>Differential Interference Contrast (DIC) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the smallest distance between two particles that can be seen as separate objects in a light microscope?

<p>0.1 um (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of microscope is used to study the cell interior?

<p>Transmission electron microscope (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of stain is used to visualize carbohydrates in histology?

<p>Periodic acid Schiff (PAS) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of microscope is used to study the cell surface and provides a pseudo 3D image?

<p>Scanning electron microscope (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structures have a net positive charge and are attracted to acid dyes in histology?

<p>RBC, collagen, mitochondria, lysosomes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four fundamental tissues in biology?

<p>Epithelial, connective, muscle, nerve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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