Histology of Lymphoid Organs

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Questions and Answers

Which lymphoid organ is responsible for inducing central tolerance and preventing autoimmunity?

  • MALT
  • Spleen
  • Lymph Nodes
  • Thymus (correct)

What is the main function of the spleen?

  • Destruction of old erythrocytes
  • Development of plasma cells
  • Antigen presentation
  • Blood filtration (correct)

Which lymphoid organ has lymphoid nodules with germinal centers in both the cortex and medulla?

  • Thymus
  • Spleen
  • MALT (correct)
  • Lymph Nodes

Which lymphoid organ has a cortex rich in B cells organized around follicular dendritic cells?

<p>Lymph Nodes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lymphoid organ has a periarteriolar lymphoid sheath (PALS) surrounding a central arteriole?

<p>Thymus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lymphoid organ has a red pulp and a white pulp?

<p>Spleen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lymphoid organ has a subcapsular sinus that receives lymph from afferent lymphatics?

<p>Lymph Nodes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lymphoid organ has reticular fiber stroma to support lymphocytes, plasma cells, dendritic cells, macrophages, and other APCs?

<p>Lymph Nodes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lymphoid organ has a medulla that contains medullary cords and medullary sinuses?

<p>Lymph Nodes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lymphoid organ has a blood-thymus barrier and a corticomedullary barrier to prevent exposure of thymocytes to antigens?

<p>Thymus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a key component of the immune system?

<p>Tonsils (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lymphoid organ is responsible for the production and maturation of T cells?

<p>Thymus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of lymph nodes?

<p>Filtration of lymph (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lymphoid organ is the largest in the human body?

<p>Spleen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which non-encapsulated collection of lymphoid tissue is located in the appendix?

<p>Peyer's patches (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the thymus?

<p>Maturation of T cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lymphoid organ is NOT encapsulated?

<p>Tonsils (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lymphoid organ is responsible for the filtration of blood?

<p>Spleen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which non-encapsulated collection of lymphoid tissue is located in the lining of the small intestine?

<p>Peyer's patches (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lymphoid organ is responsible for the production of antibodies?

<p>Spleen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of immunity develops slowly and is based on antigens being presented to lymphocytes in blood, lymph, epithelia, and connective tissues?

<p>Adaptive immunity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lymphoid organ is responsible for the development of T lymphocytes?

<p>Thymus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of immunity involves physical barriers such as skin and mucous membranes to prevent infections or penetration of the host body?

<p>Innate immunity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cells destroy unhealthy host cells in innate immunity?

<p>Natural killer cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of immunity produces memory cells that allow a rapid response upon re-exposure to the same specific microbe?

<p>Adaptive immunity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cells are responsible for eliminating antigens in the cellular response of adaptive immunity?

<p>T lymphocytes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cells are responsible for producing antibodies in the humoral response of adaptive immunity?

<p>B lymphocytes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protein complex on the surface of antigen-presenting cells is responsible for presenting antigens to T cells?

<p>MHC Class II (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of lymphocytes assist with immune responses by producing cytokines to promote B cell differentiation, activate macrophages, and cytotoxic T lymphocytes?

<p>Helper T cells (CD4) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do we find lymphocytes?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lymphoid organ has a blood-thymus barrier and a corticomedullary barrier to prevent exposure of thymocytes to antigens?

<p>Thymus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lymphoid organ is responsible for the filtration of blood?

<p>Spleen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lymphoid organ has a cortex rich in B cells organized around follicular dendritic cells?

<p>Lymph Nodes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which non-encapsulated collection of lymphoid tissue is located in the lining of the small intestine?

<p>Peyer's Patches (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lymphoid organ has a medulla that contains medullary cords and medullary sinuses?

<p>Lymph Nodes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lymphoid organ is responsible for the production and maturation of T cells?

<p>Thymus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lymphoid organ has a periarteriolar lymphoid sheath (PALS) surrounding a central arteriole?

<p>Thymus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lymphoid organ is responsible for the development of T lymphocytes?

<p>Thymus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lymphoid organ is responsible for the production of antibodies?

<p>Spleen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lymphoid organ is NOT encapsulated?

<p>Tonsils (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lymphoid organ develops from endoderm?

<p>Thymus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lymphoid organ induces central tolerance and prevents autoimmunity?

<p>Thymus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lymphoid organ is responsible for the production and maturation of T cells?

<p>Thymus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lymphoid organ has a cortex rich in B cells organized around follicular dendritic cells?

<p>Lymph Nodes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lymphoid organ is NOT encapsulated?

<p>MALT (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lymphoid organ has a blood-thymus barrier and a corticomedullary barrier to prevent exposure of thymocytes to antigens?

<p>Thymus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lymphoid organ has a medulla that contains medullary cords and medullary sinuses?

<p>Lymph Nodes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lymphoid organ has a subcapsular sinus that receives lymph from afferent lymphatics?

<p>Lymph Nodes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lymphoid organ has reticular fiber stroma to support lymphocytes, plasma cells, dendritic cells, macrophages, and other APCs?

<p>Spleen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lymphoid organ has a periarteriolar lymphoid sheath (PALS) surrounding a central arteriole?

<p>Spleen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of lymphocytes are responsible for eliminating antigens in the cellular response of adaptive immunity?

<p>T lymphocytes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the thymus?

<p>Development and maturation of T cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lymphoid organ has a red pulp and a white pulp?

<p>Spleen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of lymph nodes?

<p>Filtration of lymph (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of immunity produces memory cells that allow a rapid response upon re-exposure to the same specific microbe?

<p>Adaptive immunity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lymphoid organ has reticular fiber stroma to support lymphocytes, plasma cells, dendritic cells, macrophages, and other antigen-presenting cells (APCs)?

<p>Lymph nodes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lymphoid organ has a subcapsular sinus that receives lymph from afferent lymphatics?

<p>Lymph nodes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protein complex on the surface of antigen-presenting cells is responsible for presenting antigens to T cells?

<p>Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of immunity develops slowly and is based on antigens being presented to lymphocytes in blood, lymph, epithelia, and connective tissues?

<p>Adaptive immunity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of immunity involves physical barriers such as skin and mucous membranes to prevent infections or penetration of the host body?

<p>Innate immunity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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