Histology and Physiology of the Adrenal Gland
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of androgens?

  • Influence the development of secondary sexual characteristics (correct)
  • Enhance fight or flight response
  • Maintain electrolyte balance
  • Regulate metabolism
  • Which hormone enhances the 'fight or flight' response by increasing heart rate and blood pressure?

  • Catecholamines
  • Glucocorticoids
  • Mineralocorticoids
  • Adrenaline (epinephrine) (correct)
  • What is the main function of glucocorticoids?

  • Influence secondary sexual characteristics
  • Maintain electrolyte balance
  • Enhance immune responses
  • Regulate metabolism (correct)
  • Which hormones maintain electrolyte balance and blood pressure?

    <p>Mineralocorticoids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do catecholamines play in the body?

    <p>Prepare for physical exertion and stress responses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the adrenal cortex?

    <p>Synthesize glucocorticoids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which zone of the adrenal cortex produces mineralocorticoids like aldosterone?

    <p>Zona glomerulosa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the adrenal medulla?

    <p>Produce catecholamines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone is responsible for regulating metabolism, immune response, and stress adaptation?

    <p>Cortisol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which adrenal cortex zone synthesizes small amounts of androgens?

    <p>Zona reticularis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of mineralocorticoids produced by the adrenal cortex?

    <p>Control electrolyte balance and blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

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