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Questions and Answers
What is the shape of the adrenal gland?
What is the shape of the adrenal gland?
- Cylindrical
- Triangular
- Flattened pyramidal (correct)
- Spherical
What percentage of the adrenal gland is made up of the adrenal cortex?
What percentage of the adrenal gland is made up of the adrenal cortex?
- 80-90% (correct)
- 70-80%
- 90-100%
- 60-70%
What stimulates the secretion of epinephrine and norepinephrine?
What stimulates the secretion of epinephrine and norepinephrine?
- Impulses from the hypothalamus (correct)
- Impulses from the pancreas
- Impulses from the pituitary gland
- Impulses from the thyroid gland
What is the main function of the adrenal medulla?
What is the main function of the adrenal medulla?
What is the weight of each adrenal gland?
What is the weight of each adrenal gland?
What is the main function of epinephrine and norepinephrine?
What is the main function of epinephrine and norepinephrine?
What is the location of the adrenal gland?
What is the location of the adrenal gland?
What is the percentage of epinephrine in the total secretion of the adrenal medulla?
What is the percentage of epinephrine in the total secretion of the adrenal medulla?
What is the function of the adrenal cortex?
What is the function of the adrenal cortex?
What are the effects of epinephrine and norepinephrine on the body?
What are the effects of epinephrine and norepinephrine on the body?
What is the primary function of aldosterone in the body?
What is the primary function of aldosterone in the body?
What is the main androgen secreted by the adrenal gland?
What is the main androgen secreted by the adrenal gland?
What is the primary function of the zona reticularis in the adrenal gland?
What is the primary function of the zona reticularis in the adrenal gland?
What is the effect of high levels of glucocorticoids on the immune system?
What is the effect of high levels of glucocorticoids on the immune system?
What is the primary function of ACTH in the body?
What is the primary function of ACTH in the body?
What is the main cause of Addison's disease?
What is the main cause of Addison's disease?
What is the primary treatment for Addison's disease?
What is the primary treatment for Addison's disease?
What is the characteristic facial feature of Cushing's syndrome?
What is the characteristic facial feature of Cushing's syndrome?
What is the effect of glucocorticoids on protein metabolism?
What is the effect of glucocorticoids on protein metabolism?
What is the function of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone (RAA) loop?
What is the function of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone (RAA) loop?
What is the most common cause of Cushing syndrome?
What is the most common cause of Cushing syndrome?
Which medication is used to treat Cushing syndrome by inhibiting ACTH secretion?
Which medication is used to treat Cushing syndrome by inhibiting ACTH secretion?
What is the characteristic feature of Pheochromocytoma Rule of 10’s?
What is the characteristic feature of Pheochromocytoma Rule of 10’s?
Which MEN syndrome is characterized by hyperplasia and tumors of the parathyroid, pancreas, and pituitary glands?
Which MEN syndrome is characterized by hyperplasia and tumors of the parathyroid, pancreas, and pituitary glands?
What is the characteristic feature of MEN Type IIb or III syndrome?
What is the characteristic feature of MEN Type IIb or III syndrome?
What is the most common finding in MEN Type I syndrome?
What is the most common finding in MEN Type I syndrome?
What is the treatment of choice for Pheochromocytoma?
What is the treatment of choice for Pheochromocytoma?
What is the characteristic laboratory finding in Pheochromocytoma?
What is the characteristic laboratory finding in Pheochromocytoma?
Which syndrome is characterized by the presence of mucocutaneous neuromas?
Which syndrome is characterized by the presence of mucocutaneous neuromas?
What is the inheritance pattern of Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia (MEN) syndromes?
What is the inheritance pattern of Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia (MEN) syndromes?
Which of the following hormones is primarily produced in the Paraventricular Nuclei?
Which of the following hormones is primarily produced in the Paraventricular Nuclei?
What is the main function of Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) in the body?
What is the main function of Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) in the body?
Which type of diabetes is characterized by insulin deficiency due to autoimmune destruction of Beta cells?
Which type of diabetes is characterized by insulin deficiency due to autoimmune destruction of Beta cells?
What is the primary function of Glucagon in the body?
What is the primary function of Glucagon in the body?
What is the term for the condition characterized by abnormal glucose regulation with a modestly increased risk for developing cardiovascular disease?
What is the term for the condition characterized by abnormal glucose regulation with a modestly increased risk for developing cardiovascular disease?
Which of the following is a risk factor for developing Diabetes Mellitus?
Which of the following is a risk factor for developing Diabetes Mellitus?
What is the term for the 'let-down' effect of milk ejection during lactation?
What is the term for the 'let-down' effect of milk ejection during lactation?
Which of the following cells produce pancreatic polypeptide?
Which of the following cells produce pancreatic polypeptide?
What is the primary function of Somatostatin in the body?
What is the primary function of Somatostatin in the body?
What is the normal range of fasting glucose levels in the blood?
What is the normal range of fasting glucose levels in the blood?
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