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Hip Arthroplasty History Quiz
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Hip Arthroplasty History Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the most common risk factor for fracture neck of femur?

  • Lean body
  • Old age (>40) (correct)
  • Gender (female > male)
  • Low activity levels
  • What are the indications for Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA)?

  • Severe pain and loss of function (correct)
  • Old age and low activity levels
  • Partial displacement fractures
  • Complete displacement fractures
  • Which stage of femoral fracture is usually treated by dynamic hip screw?

  • Stage I (correct)
  • Stage III
  • Stage II
  • Stage IV
  • Which condition is NOT an indication for Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA) according to the text?

    <p>Osteoarthritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At which stage of femoral fracture are fragments still connected by posterior retinacular attachment?

    <p>Stage III</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the four stages of intracapsular fractures of the neck of femur according to the text?

    <p>Stage I: incomplete fracture of the neck (abducted or impacted), Stage II: complete fracture without displacement, Stage III: complete fracture with partial displacement, Stage IV: complete fracture with complete displacement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the risk factors for fracture neck of femur mentioned in the text?

    <p>old age (&gt;40), gender (female &gt; male), low activity levels, Osteoporosis, Lean body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the indications for Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA) according to the text?

    <p>Sever pain, Loss of function, Femoral fracture: Garden classification III and IV, Pathological joint erosion or fracture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name three conditions that can lead to pathological joint erosion or fracture, and are thus indications for Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA) according to the text.

    <p>juvenile idiopathic arthritis, lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, femoral head avascular necrosis, Gaucher disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the indication for using a dynamic hip screw in the treatment of femoral fractures according to the text?

    <p>Stage I and II fractures (Garden classification)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Hip Arthroplasty History

    • A 65-year-old, lean-bodied female patient fell on an uneven surface, resulting in severe pain and inability to bear weight.
    • The patient is a retired archivist, lives alone, and is completely independent.

    Clinical Picture

    • Severe pain
    • Inability to bear weight
    • Observation: right leg appeared shortened and in external rotation
    • X-ray: fractured right neck of femur (Garden classification stage III)

    Risk Factors Associated with Fracture Neck of Femur

    • Age (65 years old)
    • Falling on an uneven surface
    • Lean body

    Indications for Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA)

    • Fracture of the right neck of femur
    • Inability to bear weight

    Role of Physical Therapy Pre-operatively

    • None mentioned in the text

    Possible Post-operative Complications

    • None mentioned in the text

    THA Precautions

    • None mentioned in the text

    Role of Physical Therapy Post-operatively

    • None mentioned in the text

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of hip arthroplasty by identifying the clinical picture and risk factors associated with the condition described in the patient's history.

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