Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which grammatical category is NOT directly associated with modifying nouns?
Which grammatical category is NOT directly associated with modifying nouns?
- loZuke (Pronoun)
- fo’ks"k.k (Adjective)
- fØ;k fo’ks"k.k (Adverb) (correct)
- ijlxZ (Postposition)
Which of the following processes is most relevant to forming compound words in Hindi?
Which of the following processes is most relevant to forming compound words in Hindi?
- izR;; (Suffixation)
- lfU/k (Combining sounds/letters) (correct)
- milxZ (Prefixation)
- okD; jpuk (Sentence construction)
Which of the following is LEAST likely to be tested under the section of 'okD; ’kqf) (sentence purification)?
Which of the following is LEAST likely to be tested under the section of 'okD; ’kqf) (sentence purification)?
- Incorrect application of विराम चिह्नों (punctuation marks).
- Inappropriate use of idioms or proverbs.
- Errors in identifying तत्सम (Sanskrit-derived) words. (correct)
- Misuse of appropriate vocabulary.
Given the options, which involves understanding the contextual and subtle differences between near synonyms?
Given the options, which involves understanding the contextual and subtle differences between near synonyms?
If a legal document uses complex terminology, which area of the syllabus would assist in understanding it?
If a legal document uses complex terminology, which area of the syllabus would assist in understanding it?
A sentence uses an अव्यय (indeclinable word) incorrectly. Which category of '’kCn izdkj' (types of words) would this error fall under?
A sentence uses an अव्यय (indeclinable word) incorrectly. Which category of '’kCn izdkj' (types of words) would this error fall under?
A candidate struggles to differentiate between words like ‘कर्म’ (karma) and ‘क्रम’ (kram). Which section of the syllabus needs more focus?
A candidate struggles to differentiate between words like ‘कर्म’ (karma) and ‘क्रम’ (kram). Which section of the syllabus needs more focus?
In assessing the correct usage of tense and aspect in a sentence, which grammatical category is MOST relevant?
In assessing the correct usage of tense and aspect in a sentence, which grammatical category is MOST relevant?
Flashcards
Sandhi ( संधि )
Sandhi ( संधि )
Combining two words or word elements to form a new word.
Sandhi Viched ( संधि विच्छेद )
Sandhi Viched ( संधि विच्छेद )
Breaking a combined word back into its original components.
Samas ( समास )
Samas ( समास )
A compound word formed by combining two or more words.
Upsarg ( उपसर्ग )
Upsarg ( उपसर्ग )
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Pratyay ( प्रत्यय )
Pratyay ( प्रत्यय )
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Tatsam ( तत्सम )
Tatsam ( तत्सम )
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Tadbhav ( तद्भव )
Tadbhav ( तद्भव )
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Deshaj ( देशज )
Deshaj ( देशज )
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Study Notes
Hindi Paper-I Syllabus
- The syllabus is for the Sub Inspector/Platoon Commander Competitive Examination-2021.
Shabd Rachna (Word Formation)
- Includes Sandhi (joining of words) and Sandhi Vichchhed (splitting of words), Samas (compounding), Upsarg (prefixes), and Pratyay (suffixes).
Shabd Prakar (Types of Words)
- Tatsam (Sanskrit origin), Ardh Tatsam (partially Sanskrit), Tadbhav (derived from Sanskrit), Deshaj (native), and Videshi (foreign) words included.
- Also includes Sangya (noun), Sarvanam (pronoun), Visheshan (adjective), Kriya (verb), Avyay (indeclinable), Kriya Visheshan (adverb), Sambandh Suchak (preposition), Vismaybodhak (interjection), and Nipat (particles).
Shabd Gyan (Word Knowledge)
- Includes Paryayvachi (synonyms), Vilom (antonyms), understanding the meanings of Shabd Yugm (word pairs).
- Also includes words for phrases, Samshrut Bhinnarthak Shabd (homophones), discrimination of Samanarthi Shabdo (similar words), Upryukt Shabd Chayan (correct word selection) and Sambandhvachi Shabdauli (related vocabulary).
Other Topics
- Shabd Shuddhi (word purification), Vakya Rachna (sentence construction), Vakya Shuddhi (sentence purification), and Viraam Chihno ka Prayog (use of punctuation marks) included.
- Also includes Muhavare/Lokoktiyan (idioms/proverbs) and Paribhashik Shabdaooli (technical vocabulary): administrative, legal (specifically).
Vyakaranik Kotiyaan (Grammatical Categories)
- Includes Parasarg (postpositions), Ling (gender), Vachan (number), Purush (person), Kaal (tense), Vritti (mood), Paksh (aspect), and Vachya (voice).
Exam Pattern
- The maximum marks for the exam are 200.
- The duration of the paper is 2 hours.
- There will be a total of 100 multiple-choice questions, each carrying equal marks.
- There is negative marking; 1/3 mark will be deducted for each incorrect answer.
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Description
This lesson covers Hindi grammar for the Sub Inspector/Platoon Commander Competitive Examination-2021. It includes word formation (Sandhi, Samas, Upsarg, Pratyay), word types (Tatsam, Tadbhav, Deshaj, Videshi), and parts of speech (noun, pronoun, adjective, verb). Also included is word knowledge (synonyms, antonyms, word pairs).
