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Questions and Answers
What was the primary influence on Hindi literature during the Rekhtha Kaal?
What was the primary influence on Hindi literature during the Rekhtha Kaal?
Which of the following writers is known for their work 'Kamayani'?
Which of the following writers is known for their work 'Kamayani'?
During which period did Hindi emerge as a distinct language?
During which period did Hindi emerge as a distinct language?
What is a characteristic feature of Hindi Gadya?
What is a characteristic feature of Hindi Gadya?
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Which of the following is NOT a genre of Hindi Gadya?
Which of the following is NOT a genre of Hindi Gadya?
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Who is the author of the work 'Mere Bachpan Ke Din'?
Who is the author of the work 'Mere Bachpan Ke Din'?
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During which period did the Bhakti movement have a significant impact on Hindi literature?
During which period did the Bhakti movement have a significant impact on Hindi literature?
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What was the primary impact of British colonialism on Hindi literature?
What was the primary impact of British colonialism on Hindi literature?
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Study Notes
Hindi Gadya Ka Vikas
Hindi Gadya, also known as Hindi Prose, refers to the development of prose writing in Hindi literature.
Periods of Development
Adi Kaal (10th-14th century)
- Emergence of Hindi as a distinct language
- Influence of Apabhramsha and Persian
- Use of Hindi in inscriptions and royal decrees
Bhakti Kaal (14th-17th century)
- Rise of Bhakti movement and its impact on Hindi literature
- Works of saints like Kabir, Ravidas, and Meerabai
- Development of dialects like Braj and Avadhi
Rekhtha Kaal (17th-19th century)
- Influence of Persian and Urdu on Hindi literature
- Development of Rekhta, a style of Hindi poetry
- Works of poets like Chand Bardai and Abru
Adhunik Kaal (19th-20th century)
- Impact of British colonialism on Hindi literature
- Emergence of modern Hindi prose
- Works of writers like Bhartendu Harishchandra, Premchand, and Mahadevi Varma
Key Features of Hindi Gadya
- Use of simple and clear language
- Focus on social and cultural issues
- Influence of folk literature and oral traditions
- Development of various genres like novel, short story, and essay
Important Writers and Their Works
- Bhartendu Harishchandra: "Andher Nagari" and "Satyasodhak"
- Premchand: "Godan" and "Nirmala"
- Mahadevi Varma: "Mere Bachpan Ke Din" and "Smriti Ki Rekha"
- Jaishankar Prasad: "Kamayani" and "Titli"
Hindi Gadya Ka Vikas
Periods of Development
- Hindi emerged as a distinct language between 10th-14th century, influenced by Apabhramsha and Persian, and was used in inscriptions and royal decrees.
- The Bhakti movement (14th-17th century) impacted Hindi literature, with works of saints like Kabir, Ravidas, and Meerabai, and the development of dialects like Braj and Avadhi.
- Persian and Urdu influenced Hindi literature during the Rekhtha Kaal (17th-19th century), with the development of Rekhta, a style of Hindi poetry, and works of poets like Chand Bardai and Abru.
- British colonialism impacted Hindi literature during the Adhunik Kaal (19th-20th century), with the emergence of modern Hindi prose, and works of writers like Bhartendu Harishchandra, Premchand, and Mahadevi Varma.
Key Features of Hindi Gadya
- Hindi Gadya is characterized by the use of simple and clear language.
- It focuses on social and cultural issues.
- Folk literature and oral traditions have influenced Hindi Gadya.
- Various genres like novel, short story, and essay have developed in Hindi Gadya.
Important Writers and Their Works
- Bhartendu Harishchandra wrote "Andher Nagari" and "Satyasodhak".
- Premchand wrote "Godan" and "Nirmala".
- Mahadevi Varma wrote "Mere Bachpan Ke Din" and "Smriti Ki Rekha".
- Jaishankar Prasad wrote "Kamayani" and "Titli".
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Description
This quiz covers the development of Hindi prose, including its emergence as a distinct language, the influence of Apabhramsha and Persian, and the impact of the Bhakti movement on Hindi literature.
