T3 Mod 7: Highway Maintenance and Rehabilitation

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of routine highway maintenance?

  • To repair major structural damages on highways
  • To enhance roadside aesthetics and landscaping
  • To redesign highway layouts for better traffic flow
  • To maintain pavements under normal traffic and natural forces (correct)

Which of the following actions is NOT part of surface maintenance for bituminous surfaces?

  • Filling and sealing of joints (correct)
  • Scarifying the surface
  • Non skid surface treatment
  • Patch repairs

Which type of maintenance involves care of vegetation and management of roadside areas?

  • Maintenance of roadsides (correct)
  • Maintenance of bridges and tunnels
  • Maintenance of shoulders and approaches
  • Surface maintenance

What kind of issues can lead to failures in PCC surfaces?

<p>Poor drainage and improper compaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action is primarily associated with the maintenance of shoulders and approaches?

<p>Maintaining public side roads and driveways (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for maintaining steel bridges?

<p>To prevent erosion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done for a concrete bridge deck showing minor deterioration?

<p>Patch with special concrete (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect should be checked for tunnels during maintenance inspections?

<p>Presence of leaks in walls and ceilings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one purpose of traffic control and safety devices?

<p>To restrict access of pedestrians and animals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes pavement recycling?

<p>Modifying existing pavement to support traffic needs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Highway Maintenance

Routine work to keep a road in good condition, similar to maintaining original quality.

Maintenance Operations (types)

Activities focusing on road surfaces, shoulders, approaches, and roadside areas, alongside bridges and traffic systems.

Bituminous Surface Repair

Fixing issues with asphalt roads, such as patching, scarifying, resealing, and non-skid treatments.

PCC Surface Repair

Methods for fixing concrete roads, including joint/crack filling, repairing damaged areas, and handling settlement issues.

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Roadside Maintenance

Maintaining the vegetation and other features adjacent to the road.

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Bridge Maintenance

Minimizing deterioration and damage to bridges caused by accidents, floods, or other events, involving cleaning, painting, patching, overlaying, or rebuilding bridge decks to address deterioration, and checking for potential issues like corrosion and leaks.

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Tunnel Maintenance

Checking and maintaining tunnel supports, walls, ceilings, portals, and lighting to prevent decay, leaks, and ensure good visibility and ventilation.

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Drainage Structure Maintenance

Keeping good condition of surface drainage, ditches, and culverts to ensure proper water flow.

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Pavement Rehabilitation Methods

Methods to extend pavement life, including reconstruction, patching and overlaying, pavement milling, and pavement recycling, often opting for economic alternatives.

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Pavement Recycling

A pavement rehabilitation technique that modifies and transforms existing degraded pavement into a stable structure suitable for traffic, minimizing cost by reusing existing material.

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Study Notes

Highway Maintenance and Rehabilitation

  • Routine work to keep pavements in good condition
  • Monitoring pavement health is crucial
  • Maintenance actions slow deterioration
  • Identifying and addressing pavement deficiencies
  • Surface maintenance: repairs and upkeep of roadways
  • Roadside maintenance: maintaining areas around roads
  • Shoulder and approaches maintenance: includes public roads, private driveways, ramps, speed change lanes, turnouts
  • Bridge, tunnel, and drainage maintenance: maintaining structures
  • Traffic controls and safety devices: road signs, markings, signals, lighting
  • Maintenance of bituminous surfaces: dealing with weathering, base/subgrade failure, material quality and compaction issues
  • Maintenance of PCC surfaces: repairs for filled/sealed joints, cracks, spalled/scaled/cracked areas, patching
  • Treatment of buckled/settlement damaged pavement
  • Maintenance of shoulders and approaches
  • Maintenance of roadsides: includes areas between travel surface and right-of-way

Bridges, Tunnels, and Structures

  • Minimizing deterioration or repair of damage from accidents, floods, and events
  • Steel bridges need cleaning and repainting
  • Concrete bridge decks may deteriorate due to corrosion
  • Bridge deck with minor deterioration may be patched
  • Decks with major deterioration can be replaced or overlayed

Pavement Rehabilitation

  • Proper maintenance extends pavement life
  • Pavement rehabilitation is needed when deterioration warrants it
  • Conventional rehabilitation: all new materials
  • Patching/overlaying: using new wearing surfaces and pavement
  • Pavement milling: method to remove & replace layers
  • Pavement recycling involves transforming degraded pavement into homogenous structure

Traffic Control and Safety

  • Devices like guardrails, impact barriers, and attenuators
  • Pedestrian overpasses/underpasses, fences
  • Safety devices should be frequently inspected and repaired

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