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Questions and Answers
What characterizes a Controlled Major Highway?
What characterizes a Controlled Major Highway?
- Limited access to grade-separated interchanges (correct)
- Accessible by driveways
- Through movement of vehicles at lower speed (correct)
- High-speed road
What is a Freeway?
What is a Freeway?
A Freeway is a road meant exclusively for through movement of vehicles at a high speed, with access limited to grade-separated interchanges.
What is the primary purpose of a Major Highway?
What is the primary purpose of a Major Highway?
A Major Highway is meant nearly exclusively for through movement of vehicles at a moderate speed.
Which type of road is restricted from truck access?
Which type of road is restricted from truck access?
What is the function of a Primary Residential Street?
What is the function of a Primary Residential Street?
A Country Road is meant primarily for commercial circulation.
A Country Road is meant primarily for commercial circulation.
When was the first comprehensive reference to a Road Classification System established in the Philippines?
When was the first comprehensive reference to a Road Classification System established in the Philippines?
What was the purpose of Republic Act No. 917?
What was the purpose of Republic Act No. 917?
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Study Notes
Highway Classifications
- Freeway: Freeways are designed to facilitate high-speed vehicular traffic with limited access points, reducing interruptions from intersections and enhancing overall travel efficiency for long-distance journeys.
- Controlled Major Highway: Similar to freeways but with lower speed limits. Access is primarily through grade-separated interchanges or controlled at-grade intersections with other roads.
- Major Highway: A road facilitating through movement at moderate speeds. Access includes grade-separated interchanges and at-grade intersections. Driveway access is acceptable in urban and suburban areas.
- Parkway: A road built for moderate-speed, uninterrupted travel. Access is restricted to grade-separated interchanges or controlled at-grade intersections. Trucks with over 4 wheels are typically prohibited except for emergencies or maintenance.
- Arterial: Designed for moderate-speed travel with primary focus on through movement. Access to abutting properties is expected.
- Country Arterial: An arterial road focused on through traffic in a rural agricultural reserve. Access to abutting properties is allowed.
- Minor Arterial: A two-lane road that prioritizes both through traffic and access to local properties.
- Business District Street: For local circulation within commercially and mixed-use zones.
- Industrial Street: For circulation within industrial zones.
- Primary Residential Street: Primarily designed for local traffic within residential zones; some through traffic is permitted.
- Country Road: A road with similar function to a Primary Residential Street, typically located in agricultural areas. Through traffic is expected.
- Rustic and Exceptional Rustic Road: These roads aim to preserve their rustic character by maintaining specific physical features and right-of-way maintenance procedures.
Philippine National Road Network
- The first comprehensive reference to a road classification system in the Philippines was outlined in Executive Order (E.O) No. 483, s. 1951.
- E.O. 483 aimed to establish road classifications and determine maintenance responsibilities for existing and future roadways.
- Republic Act (R.A.) No. 917, known as the "Philippine Highway Act of nineteen hundred fifty-three" was enacted after the implementation of E.O. No. 483.
- This legislation revised the road classification system established by E.O. 483, considering military highway requirements and incorporating secondary systems of national and provincial/city/municipal roads to ensure a well-integrated network.
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