Hidden Brain Episode Analysis: The Perception of Power

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According to Dacher Keltner, which quality is associated with gaining social power?

Arrogance and aggression

Indifference and cruelty

Selfishness and deceit

Compassion and kindness (correct)

What did Dacher Keltner find about people who display altruism and kindness?

They eventually lose respect from their peers

They tend to rise in social power (correct)

They achieve power by manipulating others

They become isolated from society

How does power affect individuals according to Dacher Keltner's findings?

It enhances their social intelligence

It amplifies their generosity towards others

It strengthens their ethical principles

It tends to erode the qualities that helped them gain power (correct)

What is the main point Dacher Keltner makes about the association between kindness and power?

Kindness is a powerful tool for gaining respect Signup and view all the answers

How does Dacher Keltner describe the impact of power on ethics and people's interests?

Power blinds individuals to ethics and others' interests Signup and view all the answers

What quality does Dacher Keltner imply is essential for both gaining and maintaining power?

Ethical behavior Signup and view all the answers

Based on the discussion between Vedantam and Keltner, what type of individuals tend to rise in social power according to research findings?

Emotionally intelligent, kind, and empathetic individuals Signup and view all the answers

In what context did Keltner discuss how power dynamics quickly emerge among a group of individuals?

Interaction among 13-year-old kids Signup and view all the answers

According to Keltner's research findings, what types of kids tend to rise in the esteem and ranks of a class over time?

The connecting kid, empathetic kid, and open and curious kid Signup and view all the answers

What is reputational power, as discussed by Vedantam and Keltner?

Power based on respect and reputation Signup and view all the answers

How does Keltner challenge traditional ideas about power based on the text?

By highlighting that emotionally intelligent individuals can gain social power Signup and view all the answers

What is the main takeaway about power dynamics in relation to kindness and empathy from Keltner's research?

'Social power' is primarily derived from generosity and empathy Signup and view all the answers

How does Vedantam describe his middle school experience, contrasting it with Keltner's findings?

'The Hunger Games' atmosphere dominated his middle school interactions Signup and view all the answers

'Reputational power' differs from coercive power in that it is more based on:

'Reputational power' is based on respect and reputation Signup and view all the answers

'Coercive power' typically involves the ability to:

Punish or threaten others Signup and view all the answers

'Social power' as discussed in the text is defined by:

'Social power' stems from emotional intelligence and kindness Signup and view all the answers

What does Dacher Keltner refer to as 'The Power Paradox'?

The relationship between empathy and power Signup and view all the answers

How do empathetic individuals contribute to team performance?

By paying attention to other team members Signup and view all the answers

What happens to an individual's ability to read emotions when they feel powerful?

It diminishes Signup and view all the answers

How do empathy networks in the brain react when an individual feels powerful?

They are completely shut down Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason given in the text for the decrease in empathy when individuals acquire power?

Lack of need to reach out to others Signup and view all the answers

According to Dacher Keltner, how do individuals acquire power?

Through pro-social tendencies like empathy and kindness Signup and view all the answers

What is one consequence of power acquisition mentioned in the text?

Losing the capability to empathize with others Signup and view all the answers

How do empathetic practices impact a team's problem-solving abilities?

By making the team stronger and perform better Signup and view all the answers

What happens to an individual's interest in others when they feel powerful?

It decreases Signup and view all the answers

What effect does power have on an individual's ability to navigate social worlds effectively?

It reduces their need to reach out to others Signup and view all the answers

What is one strategy to gain power that works in certain contexts?

A coercive top-down Machiavellian strategy Signup and view all the answers

What is the other strategy to gain power mentioned in the text?

A socially intelligent strategy involving empathy and collaboration Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the reasons the author wrote the book?

To explore the shift towards more collaborative strategies for gaining power Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of power does the author suggest is more important than military and economic might?

The ability to shape the thinking and emotions of others Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of how the United States exerts soft power?

Through books, art, and journalism Signup and view all the answers

What did Thurlow Weed, a journalist at the time, observe about Abraham Lincoln's rise to power?

Lincoln's ability to engage with and advance the interests of others Signup and view all the answers

What did the author observe in the biographies of great leaders and historical accounts of social change?

The importance of advancing the interests of others Signup and view all the answers

What did Stephane Cote's research show, according to the text?

Emotionally intelligent managers rise in the ranks and build strong teams Signup and view all the answers

What does the author suggest will be discussed after the break?

The potential negative effects of power on kindness and empathy Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the benefits of having less power?

Greater empathy and attending to others Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept of 'competitive altruism' mentioned in the text?

The practice of sharing resources or encouraging others, which can lead to increased power and trust Signup and view all the answers

In the study mentioned, what did the researchers find about sharing resources between individuals of different social classes?

Lower-power individuals shared more resources with strangers Signup and view all the answers

What did the researchers observe about the behavior of the high-power individual in the cookie experiment?

They took the fourth cookie and ate it impulsively Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'power paradox' referred to in the text?

The paradox that the more powerful one becomes, the less empathetic they tend to be Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential issue with interpreting the results of the resource sharing study?

The study only measured absolute amounts of sharing, not proportions Signup and view all the answers

What does the author suggest about the tendency for power to promote self-focus and impulsivity?

It is a natural response that can happen to anyone who feels powerful Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of competitive altruism in hunter-gatherer societies?

The individual who shares the most food rises in the social ranks Signup and view all the answers

What does the author imply about the relationship between power and generosity?

Generosity can lead to increased power, but power can also reduce generosity Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the fifth cookie in the experiment mentioned?

Its fate is not explicitly mentioned in the text Signup and view all the answers

What lesson does Dacher Keltner share from his personal experience about the impact of feeling powerful?

He found that feeling powerful made him more likely to engage in unethical behaviors. Signup and view all the answers

In the text, what did Dacher Keltner highlight as foundational to Abraham Lincoln's power?

His ability to retain empathy and focus on the greater good. Signup and view all the answers

What message did Dacher Keltner convey through the story of the Prius driver in relation to power and ethics?

Power tends to make individuals lose sight of ethics and others' interests. Signup and view all the answers

According to Dacher Keltner, what is a common characteristic of great leaders?

A commitment to the concept of respect and the needs of others. Signup and view all the answers

How does Dacher Keltner's personal experience contribute to his understanding of the power paradox?

It highlights that anyone, including himself, can be susceptible to the negative effects of power. Signup and view all the answers

What does Dacher Keltner suggest is a potential consequence of being unaware of the influence of power in social interactions?

Engagement in foolish actions due to lack of awareness. Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Abraham Lincoln's approach to wielding power according to Dacher Keltner?

His retention of empathy and focus on uniting disparate parties for the greater good. Signup and view all the answers

How does Dacher Keltner illustrate the impact of power on behavior through his story about driving his daughter's friends?

'Power paradox' theory led him to run over his daughter's friend's foot. Signup and view all the answers

'The seductions of power make you lose sight of ethics and other people's interests.' How does this statement align with Dacher Keltner's discussion in the text?

'The seductions of power' tend to divert focus away from ethics and others' interests. Signup and view all the answers

'Power is part of every moment of our social lives.' How does this statement relate to Dacher Keltner's overall message in the text?

'Power is part of every moment' emphasizes the pervasive influence of power on social behaviors. Signup and view all the answers

According to the experiment, what percentage of drivers of expensive cars violated the pedestrian's right of way?

46.2% Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of adding a fifth cookie in the pilot testing for the experiment?

To encourage participants to take the fourth cookie Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best summarizes the main finding of the experiments discussed?

People in positions of power are more likely to behave unethically. Signup and view all the answers

Based on the information provided, which of the following statements is true?

The experiment on cookie-taking was designed to test the rules of politeness. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an unethical behavior exhibited by individuals in positions of power, according to the experiments discussed?

Physically assaulting pedestrians Signup and view all the answers

According to the experiment on pedestrian zones, what percentage of drivers of inexpensive cars violated the pedestrian's right of way?

0% Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes the conventional view of individuals in positions of power who abuse their power, according to the discussion?

They are inherently bad people who rose to the top. Signup and view all the answers

Based on the information provided, which of the following statements is NOT supported by the experiments discussed?

Individuals in positions of power are more likely to physically harm others. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is NOT consistent with the findings of the experiments discussed?

Power can lead to individuals becoming more polite and considerate of others. Signup and view all the answers