HESI A2 Grammar Questions

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Questions and Answers

Which sentence is written correctly?

  • Because she was uncertain of her abilities Renee asked for help.
  • Because she was uncertain of her abilities, Renee asked for help. (correct)
  • Because she was uncertain of her abilities; Renee asked for help.
  • Because she was, uncertain of her abilities, Renee asked for help.

Select the phrase that will make the following sentence grammatically correct.

  • have performed in a show
  • performed in a show
  • will perform in a show (correct)
  • performing in a show

Which word is not spelled correctly in the context of the following sentence?

  • iterate (correct)
  • continually
  • district
  • within

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

<p>When I noticed Dave coming inside with a bundle in his arms, I ran to help him. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word is used incorrectly in the following sentence?

<p>lay (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the correct word for the blank in the following sentence.

<p>she (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What word is best to substitute for the underlined words in the following sentence?

<p>they (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word is used incorrectly in the following sentence?

<p>For (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following words fits best in the following sentence?

<p>so (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What punctuation is needed in the following sentence to make it correct?

<p>comma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is spelled correctly?

<p>embarrassing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the word or phrase that makes the following sentence grammatically correct.

<p>to roll (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the word in the following sentence that is not used correctly.

<p>datum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the word or phrase that makes the following sentence grammatically correct.

<p>resting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

<p>We quickly consumed the picnic lunch she has made. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the word that makes the following sentence grammatically correct.

<p>hope (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What word is best to substitute for the underlined words in the following sentence?

<p>her (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word is not spelled correctly in the context of the following sentence?

<p>proscription (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What punctuation is needed in the following sentence to make it correct?

<p>question mark (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is spelled correctly?

<p>discipline (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence is written correctly?

<p>Whenever we meet at a party or dance, he invariably kisses my hand. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the word that makes the following sentence grammatically correct.

<p>among (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word is not spelled correctly in the context of the following sentence?

<p>stationery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the word that makes the following sentence grammatically correct.

<p>oneself (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence is the clearest?

<p>When I was seven, my mother moved me to a new school. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the word or phrase that is misplaced in the following sentence.

<p>that is long overdue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the word or phrase that makes the following sentence grammatically correct.

<p>meet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the phrase in the following sentence that is not used correctly.

<p>to been (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the word that makes the following sentence grammatically correct.

<p>too (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What punctuation is needed in the following sentence to make it correct?

<p>semicolon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the phrase that will make the following sentence grammatically correct.

<p>raised their hands to ask questions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word is used incorrectly in the following sentence?

<p>initial (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the sentence that is grammatically correct.

<p>Dr. Chu told her and me to take a break for lunch. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What word is best to substitute for the underlined words in the following sentence?

<p>we (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

<p>Hector helped me to complete my application. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What punctuation is needed in the following sentence to make it correct?

<p>comma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is spelled correctly?

<p>judgmental (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word is used incorrectly in the following sentence?

<p>study (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following words or phrases fits best in the following sentence?

<p>as long as (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word is not spelled correctly in the context of the following sentence?

<p>advise (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

<p>Having finished the meal, Mr. Innes called for the check. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the word that makes the following sentence grammatically correct.

<p>is (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What punctuation is needed in the following sentence to make it correct?

<p>comma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is spelled correctly?

<p>Nevertheless (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What word is best to substitute for the underlined words in the following sentence?

<p>their (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word is used incorrectly in the following sentence?

<p>speedy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence is the clearest?

<p>I admired the lovely parrot resting in its well-built cage. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the phrase or clause that is misplaced in the following sentence.

<p>standing with the refrigerator door open (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the word or phrase that will make the following sentence grammatically correct.

<p>in (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

<p>After burning his tongue on the hot tomato soup, Dan gulped some cold water. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Independent Clause

A sentence part containing a subject and a verb that expresses a complete thought.

Comma After Introductory Phrase

Use this comma before an independent clause that follows an introductory phrase.

Dependent Clause

A sentence part that cannot stand alone because it lacks a complete thought.

Pronoun

A word that replaces a noun or pronoun.

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Pronoun Agreement

The pronoun must match the noun it refers to in number (singular/plural) and gender.

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Reflexive Pronoun

A type of pronoun that reflects back to the subject of the sentence.

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Misused Words

Words like 'to' and 'too' sound similar but have different meanings.

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Comma in Compound Sentence

A comma is used to separate independent clauses in a compound sentence.

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Consistent Verb Tense

Using the correct verb tense for present, past, and future actions in a sentence

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Past Tense of 'Lay'

Use 'laid' for the past tense of 'to lay' when an object is involved.

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Verb Agreement

Ensure the verb agrees with its subject in number (singular or plural).

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Infinitive

The form of a verb used after 'to' (e.g., 'to go', 'to study')

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Spelling and Context

Words like 'stationery' (paper) and 'stationary' (not moving) have different spellings but similar sounds.

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Adjective

A word that describes a noun, giving more information about it.

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Adjectives vs. Adverbs

Adjectives modify nouns, while adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.

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Subject Pronoun

The use of subject pronouns (I, she, he, they, we) when the pronoun acts as the subject in a sentence.

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Object Pronoun

The form of a pronoun used when it receives the action of the verb.

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Direct Object

The word or phrase that directly receives the action of the verb.

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Introductory Phrase

An introductory phrase setting the scene before the main clause.

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Modifier

A word or phrase that modifies a noun or pronoun, but not the verb.

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Comma in Complex Sentence

Use a comma to separate a dependent clause from an independent clause.

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Misplaced Phrases

Ensure phrases are placed logically within the sentence to avoid confusion.

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Repetition

The action of repeating a word or phrase for emphasis.

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Homonyms

Words that have similar sounds but different meanings.

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Homophones

Words that have different spellings but similar pronunciations.

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Homographs

Words that have the same spelling but different meanings depending on context.

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Verb

The word that shows an action or state of being.

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Noun

The word that names a person, place, or thing.

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Clause

A group of words containing at least one subject and one verb.

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Compound Sentence

A sentence that contains two or more independent clauses.

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Complex Sentence

A sentence that contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause.

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Study Notes

Grammar Concepts in HESI A2

  • Correct Sentence Structure

    • Commas are essential in separating independent and dependent clauses.
    • Future actions necessitate future verb forms, e.g., "will perform."

  • Word Usage and Context

    • "Itinerant" refers to traveling and is often confused with "iterate," which means to repeat.
    • Recognizing incorrect word usage: "lay" should be "laid," as the past form of lay is transitive.

  • Pronouns and Agreement

    • Use subject pronouns (e.g., "she") when the pronoun functions as the subject of the verb.
    • Singular vs. plural: Use "datum" (singular) vs. "data" (plural).
    • Reflexive pronouns must refer back to the subject noun, e.g., "oneself."

  • Clauses and Punctuation

    • Introductory clauses require a comma before the main clause to enhance clarity.
    • Correct punctuations, such as semicolons and commas, help in sentence separation and improve readability.

  • Spelling and Meaning

    • Words like "stationery" (paper) versus "stationary" (not moving) highlight the need for correct spelling based on context.
    • „Advice“ (recommendation) must not be confused with "advise" (to recommend).

  • Verb Tenses and Consistency

    • Maintain consistent verb tenses throughout sentences, especially when referencing past and present actions.
    • Infinitives should be used correctly as in "to meet," not "be met."

  • Clarity in Communication

    • Sentences should be structured clearly to avoid ambiguity, ensuring that actions are directly associated with subjects.
    • Misplaced phrases can lead to unclear meanings, emphasizing the importance of sentence organization.

  • Identifying Errors

    • Understanding misused words, such as confusing "too" (excessively) with "to" (preposition).
    • Recognizing incorrect adjective forms (e.g., "initial" must be "initially" in certain contexts).

  • Grammatical Functions

    • Object pronouns are essential when they receive the action of the verb, ensuring correct case usage.
    • The focus on the direct object in sentences, as seen in clarifications about possessive forms.

  • Common Mistakes

    • Errors in verb agreement based on the subject's number, e.g., singular subject matched with singular verb forms.
    • Misleading phrases and clauses that can distort the intended meaning of sentences unless rearranged correctly.

These concepts synthesize essential grammar rules and common pitfalls outlined in the HESI A2 flashcards, providing a foundation for effective written communication.

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