Grammar Concepts and Structures
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Questions and Answers

What is the role of adjuncts in a sentence?

  • To provide essential information for the sentence
  • To provide optional, supplementary information (correct)
  • To replace the subject
  • To change the meaning of the verb
  • What can PPs and AdvPs function as in a sentence?

  • Substitutes for the subject
  • Replacements for the verb
  • Optional, supplementary components (correct)
  • Essential components of the sentence
  • Which type of adjunct answers the question 'How long?'?

  • Manner adjunct
  • Place adjunct
  • Time adjunct (correct)
  • Frequency adjunct
  • What is a wrong sentence?

    <p>she put very surreptitiously it under the bed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What sentence contain “phrasal verb”

    <p>They decided to break up after years of struggling in their relationship. (phrasal verb)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An ellipsis is

    <p>A grammatical term that refers to the omission of words or phrases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following examples demonstrates ellipsis?

    <p>Sarah baked for her sister.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does an S-adverbial differ from an adjunct (VP) adverbial?

    <p>S-adverbials express the speaker's attitude or link sentences, while adjunct adverbials modify verb phrases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A verb phrase (VP) can consist of a verb and its complements, but not necessarily any adjunct adverbials.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Emily baked this cake in the kitchen, and Sarah did so in the living room. What is the grammatical term for the phrase 'baked this cake' in this context?

    <p>VP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between a complement and an adjunct?

    <p>A complement is a mandatory component of a verb. An adverbial is an optional component.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Mini-Game Questions

    • Question 1: Adjuncts in a sentence provide optional, supplementary information.
    • Question 2: Prepositional phrases (PPs) and adverbial phrases (AdvPs) can be optional, supplementary components in a sentence.
    • Question 3: A time adjunct answers the question "How long?".

    Hải Yến

    • Question 1: A grammatically incorrect sentence example is "she put very surreptitiously it under the bed".
    • Question 1: Correct sentence structures: "Very surreptitiously, she put it under the bed"; "She very surreptitiously put it under the bed"; or "She put it very surreptitiously under the bed".
    • Question 2: The sentence "They decided to break up after years of struggling in their relationship" contains a phrasal verb.
    • Ellipsis: A grammatical term referring to the omission of words.

    Additional Grammar Concepts

    • S-adverbials: Describe the manner of an action and often express the speaker's attitude or link ideas. They can appear at the end of the sentence.
    • Adjunct adverbials: Modify the entire sentence, not just individual words. They can appear at the beginning of the sentence or in other positions.
    • Verb phrase (VP): A VP can include a verb, its complements, but not necessarily any adjunct adverbials. (True/False: Correct answer = True)
    • Complements and Adjuncts: A complement is a mandatory component of a verb; an adjunct is an optional component, providing additional information. Both provide additional information. Either complements or adjuncts can be optional or mandatory (depending on type in the context of the verb being considered).

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    Mini-Game Questions PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on various grammar concepts such as adjuncts, prepositional phrases, and correct sentence structures. This quiz also covers elements like phrasal verbs and the use of ellipsis in sentences. Perfect for anyone wanting to refine their understanding of English grammar.

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