Hernando Cortes and the Aztec Empire

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What was the primary motivation for the Spanish in their encounters with the Native American states?

Desire to find the source of gold

How did the Aztecs initially perceive Hernando Cortes?

Some thought he was a god

What led to the deterioration of relations between the Spanish and the Aztecs?

The ensuing violence resulting in the death of Montezuma

What enabled Cortes to overthrow the Aztec Empire?

Organizing a coalition of tribes against their Aztec overlords

What did the Spanish conquistadors do after overthrowing native states in Mexico, Central America, and Peru?

Incorporated subjugated Native Americans into a vast new empire

What was the primary motivation for Christopher Columbus's voyage across the Atlantic?

To establish a direct trade route with Asia

What was the prevailing belief about the earth's size among scholars and navigators in the 1400s?

The earth was so big that any ship sailing west into the Atlantic would run out of provisions before reaching Asia

Who sponsored voyages of discovery to the Azores in the Atlantic and along the coast of Africa in the mid-1400s?

Prince Henry the Navigator of Portugal

Which explorer led an expedition around the Cape of Good Hope and sailed on to India?

Vasco da Gama

What did most scholars believe about the shape of the earth in the 1400s?

The earth was round

Test your knowledge about Hernando Cortes and the encounter with the Aztec Empire in Mexico. Learn about the Spanish exploration of the New World and their interactions with the Native American societies.

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